IF 2.5 2区 医学 Q2 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY
Charis Royal, Leon Chertin, Mohammed Alfawzan, Mary Elaine Killian
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引用次数: 0

摘要

综述的目的:本综述探讨了诊断脊柱发育不良(SD)的成像技术,重点关注产前检测方面的进展:产前超声(US)是检测脊柱发育不良(包括脊髓脊膜膨出症)的一线工具。虽然超声检查对早期发现脊柱发育不良很有效,但它在全面描述缺陷特征方面存在局限性,特别是受胎儿位置等因素的影响。为了解决这些问题,三维超声和人工智能驱动算法等先进技术提高了诊断准确性。磁共振成像(MRI)仍是全面评估的关键,可提供软组织异常的详细图像并评估病变的严重程度。产前超声波检查是初步筛查的必要手段,但通常要辅以核磁共振成像才能进行全面诊断。成像技术的创新,包括人工智能和三维超声,有望加强脊柱发育不良的早期检测和临床管理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Novel Techniques in Antenatal Imaging of Spinal Dysraphisms.

Purpose of review: This review examines the imaging techniques for diagnosing spinal dysraphisms (SD), focusing on advancements in prenatal detection.

Recent findings: Prenatal ultrasound (US) is the first-line tool for detecting spinal dysraphisms, including myelomeningocele. While US is effective for early detection, it has limitations in fully characterizing defects, particularly due to factors like fetal positioning. To address these, advanced techniques such as 3D ultrasound and AI-driven algorithms have improved diagnostic accuracy. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) remains critical for a comprehensive evaluation, providing detailed visualization of soft tissue anomalies and assessing lesion severity. Prenatal ultrasound is essential for initial screening but often complemented by MRI for a thorough diagnosis. Innovations in imaging technologies, including AI and 3D ultrasound, promise to enhance early detection and clinical management of spinal dysraphisms.

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来源期刊
Current Urology Reports
Current Urology Reports UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY-
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
3.80%
发文量
39
期刊介绍: This journal intends to review the most important, recently published findings in the field of urology. By providing clear, insightful, balanced contributions by international experts, the journal elucidates current and emerging approaches to the care and prevention of urologic diseases and conditions. We accomplish this aim by appointing international authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas, such as benign prostatic hyperplasia, erectile dysfunction, female urology, and kidney disease. Section Editors, in turn, select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists. An international Editorial Board reviews the annual table of contents, suggests articles of special interest to their country/region, and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research. Commentaries from well-known figures in the field are also provided.
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