成人发育障碍社会行为研究的风险与保障:质性系统回顾

IF 2.1 3区 医学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL
Katherine McDonald, Madison Brodeur, Ariel Schwartz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:我们在成人发育障碍的社会行为研究中确定了参与者水平的风险和保障措施。方法对成人发育障碍同行评议研究的风险和保障措施进行定性系统评价。我们通过检索8个数据库和手工检索参考文献列表,确定了2009年至2023年间发表的有关风险和保障措施的研究报告。我们使用独立的数据提取和编码以及调查员三角测量进行专题分析。从23篇文章中,我们发现:(1)发育障碍成人参与研究的相关风险(如身体、关系、心理和社会风险,以及隐私和保密的丧失)和(2)保障措施(如使用指导框架、减轻参与者负担、确保隐私和保密,以及促进心理和关系健康)。我们鼓励研究人员培养积极的体验,这样研究参与者就会感到被重视和尊重,并享受为科学发现做出贡献的经历和机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Risks and Safeguards in Social-Behavioural Research With Adults With Developmental Disabilities: A Qualitative Systematic Review

Risks and Safeguards in Social-Behavioural Research With Adults With Developmental Disabilities: A Qualitative Systematic Review

Background

We identified participant-level risks and safeguards in social-behavioural research with adults with developmental disabilities.

Method

We conducted a qualitative systematic review on risks and safeguards in peer-reviewed research with adults with developmental disabilities. We identified research reporting on risks and safeguards published between 2009 and 2023 by searching eight databases and conducting hand searches of reference lists. We conducted thematic analysis using independent data extraction and coding, and investigator triangulation.

Results

From 23 manuscripts, we identified: (1) risks associated with research participation of adults with developmental disabilities (e.g., physical, relational, psychological, and social risks as well as a loss of privacy and confidentiality) and (2) safeguards (e.g., using guiding frameworks, reducing participant burden, securing privacy and confidentiality, and fostering psychological and relational well-being).

Conclusions

We encourage researchers to foster positive experiences so research participants feel valued and respected, and enjoy having the experience and opportunity to contribute to scientific discoveries.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
12.50%
发文量
79
期刊介绍: JARID is an international, peer-reviewed journal which draws together findings derived from original applied research in intellectual disabilities. The journal is an important forum for the dissemination of ideas to promote valued lifestyles for people with intellectual disabilities. It reports on research from the UK and overseas by authors from all relevant professional disciplines. It is aimed at an international, multi-disciplinary readership. Topics covered include community living, quality of life, challenging behaviour, communication, sexuality, medication, ageing, supported employment, family issues, mental health, physical health, autism, economic issues, social networks, staff stress, staff training, epidemiology and service provision.
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