回顾性分析评估种植体的长期存活:即刻与延迟种植

IF 1.7 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Georgios S. Chatzopoulos, Larry F. Wolff
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项大规模的回顾性研究旨在评估和比较拔牙后立即放置的种植体(1型)与后期放置的种植体(2、3和4型)的长期存活率。此外,它还研究了患者特征和种植体位置条件如何影响种植体放置的选择。材料与方法本研究回顾性分析了2011年至2022年10所大学牙科诊所的患者资料,并检查了种植牙治疗的结果。分析患者信息,包括年龄、性别、民族、种族、吸烟和医疗状况。结果分析了2011 - 2022年间20,842例患者种植体50,333例的记录。多变量分析结果显示,年龄、民族、种族、性别和哮喘存在显著差异。在拔牙后立即放置种植体的成活率为98.4%,在完全愈合的牙槽内放置种植体的成活率为98.6%。种植体放置类型(即刻或延迟)对种植体结果无显著影响。结论延迟种植体植入愈合部位可提高即刻种植成活率。即时和延迟植入都是可行的治疗方法,显示出可预测的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Assessing the Long-Term Survival of Dental Implants in A Retrospective Analysis: Immediate Versus Delayed Placement

Assessing the Long-Term Survival of Dental Implants in A Retrospective Analysis: Immediate Versus Delayed Placement

Objectives

This large-scale retrospective study aims to evaluate and compare the long-term survival rates of dental implants placed immediately after tooth extraction (type 1) versus those placed at a later stage (types 2, 3, and 4). Additionally, it examines how patient characteristics and implant site conditions influence the choice of implant placement.

Materials and Methods

This study retrospectively analyzed patient data from 10 university dental clinics between 2011 and 2022 and examined dental implant treatment outcomes. Patient information, including age, sex, ethnicity, race, smoking, and medical status, was analyzed.

Results

Records of 20,842 patients with 50,333 dental implants inserted between 2011 and 2022 were analyzed. The multivariate analysis resulted in significant differences for age, ethnicity, race, gender, and asthma. A 98.4% survival rate for dental implants placed immediately following extraction and a 98.6% survival rate for those placed in fully healed sockets were recorded. The type of implant placement (immediate vs. delayed) showed no significant effect on implant outcome.

Conclusion

Immediate implant placement resulted in high survival rates with delayed implants inserted into healed sites. Both immediate and delayed implant placements are viable therapeutic approaches demonstrating predictable outcomes.

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来源期刊
Clinical and Experimental Dental Research
Clinical and Experimental Dental Research DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
5.60%
发文量
165
审稿时长
26 weeks
期刊介绍: Clinical and Experimental Dental Research aims to provide open access peer-reviewed publications of high scientific quality representing original clinical, diagnostic or experimental work within all disciplines and fields of oral medicine and dentistry. The scope of Clinical and Experimental Dental Research comprises original research material on the anatomy, physiology and pathology of oro-facial, oro-pharyngeal and maxillofacial tissues, and functions and dysfunctions within the stomatognathic system, and the epidemiology, aetiology, prevention, diagnosis, prognosis and therapy of diseases and conditions that have an effect on the homeostasis of the mouth, jaws, and closely associated structures, as well as the healing and regeneration and the clinical aspects of replacement of hard and soft tissues with biomaterials, and the rehabilitation of stomatognathic functions. Studies that bring new knowledge on how to advance health on the individual or public health levels, including interactions between oral and general health and ill-health are welcome.
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