在智利，成年早期使用物质的人的犯罪和受害的时间顺序：多通道序列分析

IF 3.3 1区社会学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Journal of Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2025-03-07 DOI:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2025.102385

Mariel Mateo Pinones , Tara Renae McGee , Christine Bond , Jason Payne

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引用次数: 0

摘要

Objectives1。评估智利在物质使用治疗（SUT）入院前使用物质的人成年早期受害者-犯罪者重叠的程度。分析跨子群体的犯罪受害和犯罪模式的个体内部时间顺序，称为“序列概况”。3. 考察这些序列剖面的特征。方法本研究采用回顾性队列设计，结合全国行政数据，重点研究1965名1992年出生、接受SUT治疗的18 - 27岁人群。我们使用多通道序列分析来探索受害和冒犯的时间顺序。结果在我们的队列中存在相当程度的受害者-罪犯重叠。我们发现，在成年早期，犯罪受害和犯罪之间没有明显的时间顺序。我们确定了在成年早期具有不同犯罪和受害模式的五个序列概况。社会劣势指标在高犯罪率和持续受害的人群中更为普遍。在成年早期，许多使用药物的人作为受害者和罪犯不断地参与刑事司法系统。缺乏证据来证明这种参与的时间顺序，部分原因可能是我们对犯罪记录的依赖。

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The temporal ordering of offending and victimisation in early adulthood among people who use substances in Chile: A multichannel sequence analysis

Objectives

1. To assess the extent of the victim-offender overlap during early adulthood among people who use substances preceding substance use treatment (SUT) admission in Chile. 2. To analyse the within-individual temporal ordering of criminal victimisation and offending patterns across subgroups, referred to as ‘sequence profiles’. 3. To examine the characteristics of these sequence profiles.

Methods

Our study used a retrospective cohort design with linked nationwide administrative data, focusing on a cohort of 1965 individuals born in 1992, who received SUT and were observed from ages 18 to 27. We used multichannel sequence analysis to explore the temporal ordering of victimisation and offending.

Results

A considerable degree of victim-offender overlap exists among our cohort. We found no clear temporal ordering between criminal victimisation and offending in early adulthood. We identified five sequence profiles with different patterns of offending and victimisation in early adulthood. Social disadvantage indicators were more prevalent among the profile of high-rate offending and persistent victimisation.

Conclusion

During early adulthood, many people who use substances have ongoing involvement with the criminal justice system as both victims and offenders. The lack of evidence for temporal ordering of this involvement may be partly due to our reliance on criminal records.

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来源期刊

Journal of Criminal Justice CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-

CiteScore

6.90

自引率

9.10%

发文量

审稿时长

23 days

期刊介绍： The Journal of Criminal Justice is an international journal intended to fill the present need for the dissemination of new information, ideas and methods, to both practitioners and academicians in the criminal justice area. The Journal is concerned with all aspects of the criminal justice system in terms of their relationships to each other. Although materials are presented relating to crime and the individual elements of the criminal justice system, the emphasis of the Journal is to tie together the functioning of these elements and to illustrate the effects of their interactions. Articles that reflect the application of new disciplines or analytical methodologies to the problems of criminal justice are of special interest. Since the purpose of the Journal is to provide a forum for the dissemination of new ideas, new information, and the application of new methods to the problems and functions of the criminal justice system, the Journal emphasizes innovation and creative thought of the highest quality.