探索舞蹈经验、运动参与和受伤史之间的趋势。

IF 1.6 Q3 SPORT SCIENCES
International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy Pub Date : 2025-03-01 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.26603/001c.129805
Evyn Callahan, L Colby Mangum
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景和目的:舞者在每1000小时的舞蹈暴露中受伤的几率在0.62-5.6之间,其中72%的受伤是由于过度使用机制造成的。像舞蹈这样的高技术活动通常需要高强度的训练,包括从年轻时开始的刻意练习,这可能导致过度使用损伤的高比例。本研究的目的是确定舞蹈参与、运动参与和受伤史之间的趋势。研究设计:横断面调查。方法:从美国各地招募年满18岁且至少有一年舞蹈经验的舞者,通过Qualtrics完成一项调查。该调查包括五个部分,分别是基本人口统计信息、舞蹈经历、体育活动史和受伤史。使用Mann-Whitney U检验或Wilcoxon sign Rank检验分析变量之间的关系。因子方差分析也用于观察三个或更多组之间的关系。结果:在424个总应答中,339个被认为完成了分析。近75%的受访者报告说,至少有一次受伤抑制了他们的舞蹈能力。据报道,有更多年舞蹈经验的参与者、练过芭蕾的参与者和12岁之前开始跳舞的参与者受伤的总数更多。大约三分之一的参与者只参加舞蹈,不参加其他体育活动。在12岁之前开始跳舞的受访者表示,他们很少参加体育活动。然而,与单独练习舞蹈的人相比,参加体育活动的人受伤的数量没有差异。结论:增加舞蹈接触和相关的高训练量和重复动作可能比运动专业的舞者更容易出现过度使用损伤。证据等级:3B。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploring Trends between Dance Experience, Athletic Participation, and Injury History.

Background and purpose: Dancers sustain substantial injury rates ranging from 0.62-5.6 injuries per 1000 dance exposure hours with 72% of these injuries attributed to overuse mechanisms. Highly technical activities like dance often require high training volumes incorporating deliberate practice from a young age which may contribute to these high percentages of overuse injuries. The purpose of this study was to determine trends between dance participation, athletic participation, and injury history.

Study design: Cross-sectional survey.

Methods: Dancers over 18 years old with at least one year of dance experience were recruited from across the United States to complete a survey via Qualtrics. The survey included five sections addressing basic demographic information, dance experience, athletic activity history, and injury history. Relationships between variables were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test or the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test. Factorial ANOVAs were also used to observe relationships between three or more groups.

Results: Of 424 total responses, 339 were deemed complete for analysis. Nearly 75% of respondents reported experiencing at least one injury that inhibited their dance ability. Greater total injuries were reported by participants who had more years of dance experience, those who practiced ballet, and individuals who began dance before age 12. Approximately one-third of participants exclusively participated in dance with no involvement with other athletic activities. Respondents starting dance prior to age 12 reported participation in fewer athletic activities. However, no difference in the number of injuries was observed between individuals involved in athletic activity compared to those practicing dance alone.

Conclusion: Increased dance exposure and associated high training volumes and repetitive movements may represent a greater risk for overuse injuries than sport specialization in dancers.

Level of evidence: 3B.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
5.90%
发文量
124
审稿时长
16 weeks
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