Inclusivity in Epilepsy Care: Navigating the Complex Nature of Seizure Disorders in People Undergoing Gender-Affirming Care.

There is a paucity of information to rely on when caring for transgender and gender diverse (TGD) individuals with epilepsy. Clinicians must be aware of the mechanisms of antiseizure medications, potential unique side effects, and medication interactions that require monitoring. This principle is central to the clinical care of the TGD population, specifically for those pursuing gender-affirming care via hormone treatment and/or surgical interventions. This resource aims to support the delivery of quality healthcare with a comprehensive approach for TGD individuals living with epilepsy. This article discusses diverse topics, including antiseizure medications, drug-drug interactions, surgical and neuromodulation techniques, as well as general considerations for managing complex cases of medication-resistant epilepsy in TGD individuals. It also aims to make neurologists familiar with the basics of medical and surgical care for the same population and highlight potential reciprocal effects between comprehensive gender-affirming and epilepsy care.