中美高污染企业的可持续足迹披露:企业治理结构、融资决策和生态技术的作用

IF 8.3 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS
Andrew Osei Agyemang, Kong Yusheng, Abednego Osei
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在迈向可持续未来的竞赛中,企业行动胜于言辞,但是什么促使企业披露其真正的环境影响呢?本研究揭示了中国和美国高污染制造企业的治理结构和融资决策如何影响可持续性足迹披露(SFD),同时探讨了生态技术在放大这些影响方面的关键作用。利用代理理论和资源理论,我们分析了149家中国公司和158家美国公司2000年至2022年的数据,将公司治理分为结构、多样性和流程属性。我们发现强有力的证据表明,就结构属性而言,董事会规模和首席执行官二元性对SFD产生积极影响,而董事会独立性对SFD产生负面影响。此外,年龄多样性和性别多样性等多样性属性与SFD呈正相关,而外国人与SFD呈负相关。此外,过程属性,如董事会会议记录了与SFD的积极联系,而董事会任期记录了与SFD的消极联系。债务融资和股权融资等融资决策与SFD呈正相关。值得注意的是,生态技术加强了治理、融资和可持续发展之间的关系。这些研究结果强调了公司董事会在塑造可持续发展成果方面的重要作用,为政策制定者促进创新和实施严格的环境法规提供了关键见解,以加强治理和透明度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Addressing Sustainability Footprint Disclosure for High Pollutant Firms in China and the US: The Roles of Firms Governance Structure, Financing Decisions, and Eco-Technology

In a race toward a sustainable future, corporate actions speak louder than words but what drives firms to reveal their true environmental impact? This study uncovers how governance structures and financing decisions shape sustainability footprint disclosure (SFD) among high-pollutant manufacturing firms in China and the US while exploring the pivotal role of eco-technology in magnifying these effects. Drawing on agency and resource-based theories, we dissect governance into structural, diversity, and process attributes, analyzing data from 149 Chinese firms and 158 US firms from 2000 to 2022. We found robust evidence that, regarding the structural attributes board size and CEO duality positively influence SFD, whilst board independence negatively impacts on SFD. Moreover, the diversity attributes such as age diversity and gender diversity recorded a positive link with SFD whilst foreign nationals recorded a negative link with SFD. In addition, process attributes such as board meetings recorded a positive link with SFD whilst board tenure recorded a negative link with SFD. Financing decisions such as debt financing and equity finance are positively linked to SFD. Notably, eco-technology strengthens the relationship between governance, financing, and SFD. These findings highlight the vital role of corporate boards in shaping sustainability outcomes, offering key insights for policymakers to foster innovation and implement stringent environmental regulations that enhance governance and transparency.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
17.20
自引率
16.30%
发文量
189
期刊介绍: Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management is a journal that publishes both theoretical and practical contributions related to the social and environmental responsibilities of businesses in the context of sustainable development. It covers a wide range of topics, including tools and practices associated with these responsibilities, case studies, and cross-country surveys of best practices. The journal aims to help organizations improve their performance and accountability in these areas. The main focus of the journal is on research and practical advice for the development and assessment of social responsibility and environmental tools. It also features practical case studies and evaluates the strengths and weaknesses of different approaches to sustainability. The journal encourages the discussion and debate of sustainability issues and closely monitors the demands of various stakeholder groups. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management is a refereed journal, meaning that all contributions undergo a rigorous review process. It seeks high-quality contributions that appeal to a diverse audience from various disciplines.
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