喀麦隆远北地区不同产地制辣味“恩金贾”饮料质量特征及微生物安全比较研究

IF 2.6 3区 农林科学 Q2 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
James Ronald Bayoï, Takvou Tobias
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引用次数: 0

摘要

“Ndjindja”是一种辛辣饮料,由不同地区的生姜根加工而成,工艺各不相同。为了调查生产地点对“ndjindja”质量特征和安全性的影响,对生产者进行了调查,并对来自喀麦隆远北地区的七个生产地区(Bogo、Gazawa、Koza、Maroua、Mokolo、Mora和tokombsamuri)的样品进行了标准分析方法,以比较物理化学、植物化学、感官和微生物参数。分拣、洗涤、切割、粉碎、挤压、加水加糖、包装都是制作“ndjindja”的必经工序。然而,剥皮和添加柠檬、香料和甜味剂(添加剂),以及巴氏杀菌,包括一些可选的步骤。不同生产基地的pH值(3.7-4.8)、可滴定酸度(0.60%-1.3%)、电导率(7.0-12 × 102µS/cm)、可溶性固形物(2.0-9.3°Brix)、可溶性固形物(3.5-6.1 × 102 ppm)、干物质(1.4%-7.7%)、灰分(0.30%-1.1%)、可溶性蛋白(0.80-3.4 mgBSAE/mL)和游离氨基酸(0.42-1.5 mgAE/mL)含量差异显著(p < 0.05)。来自Koza站点的“ndjindja”的膳食纤维、多酚、类黄酮和单宁的平均含量最高(分别为4.7%、54 mggpge /100 mL、14 mgQE/100 mL和19 mgCE/100 mL),相对抗氧化能力指数最高(RACI = 1.4),总体可接受性最高(7.5)。微生物学分析显示,在“ndjindja”中存在孢子形成细菌、真菌、大肠菌群、链球菌和葡萄球菌。而来自Maroua和Mokolo生产基地的饮料安全得分最低(2.7分),说明微生物安全状况最好。综上所述,从生物活性和功能方面考虑,Koza产地生产的“ndjindja”可以得到认可,而从微生物安全方面考虑,Maroua和Mokolo产地生产的“ndjindja”应该得到推广。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Comparative Investigation of Quality Features and Microbiological Safety of the Spicy “Ndjindja” (Zingiber officinale) Drink Made From Various Production Sites in Far North of Cameroon

Comparative Investigation of Quality Features and Microbiological Safety of the Spicy “Ndjindja” (Zingiber officinale) Drink Made From Various Production Sites in Far North of Cameroon

“Ndjindja” is a spicy drink made by the processing of Zingiber officinale roots using techniques varying from one location to another. To investigate the effect of production site on the quality features and safety of “ndjindja,” the producers were surveyed and the samples from seven production areas (Bogo, Gazawa, Koza, Maroua, Mokolo, Mora, and Tokombéré) in the Far North of Cameroon were subjected to standard analysis methods to compare the physicochemical, phytochemical, sensory, and microbiological parameters. Sorting, washing, cutting, crushing, squeezing, adding water and sugar, and packaging are all required in the production of “ndjindja.” However, peeling and adding lemon, aroma, and sweeteners (additives), as well as pasteurization, included some optional steps. The pH (3.7–4.8), titratable acidity (0.60%–1.3%), electrical conductivity (7.0–12 × 102 µS/cm), and contents of soluble solids (2.0–9.3°Brix), dissolved solids (3.5–6.1 × 102 ppm), dry matter (1.4%–7.7%), ash (0.30%–1.1%), soluble protein (0.80–3.4 mgBSAE/mL), and free amino acid (0.42–1.5 mgAE/mL) varied significantly (p < 0.05) across the production sites. The “ndjindja” from the Koza site recorded the largest mean contents of dietary fibers, polyphenols, flavonoids, and tannins (4.7%, 54 mgPGE/100 mL, 14 mgQE/100 mL, and 19 mgCE/100 mL, respectively), as well as the greatest relative antioxidant capacity index (RACI = 1.4) and overall acceptability (7.5). Microbiological analysis revealed the presence of spore-forming bacteria, fungi, Coliforms, Streptococci, and Staphylococci in the “ndjindja.” However, the beverage from the production sites of Maroua and Mokolo had the lowest safety scores (2.7), indicating the best microbial safety status. Given all the above, “ndjindja” produced in the Koza site may be regarded for bioactive and functional considerations, whereas the one produced in the Maroua and Mokolo sites should be promoted regarding its microbial safety status.

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来源期刊
Journal of Food Quality
Journal of Food Quality 工程技术-食品科技
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
6.10%
发文量
285
审稿时长
>36 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Food Quality is a peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that publishes original research articles as well as review articles related to all aspects of food quality characteristics acceptable to consumers. The journal aims to provide a valuable resource for food scientists, nutritionists, food producers, the public health sector, and governmental and non-governmental agencies with an interest in food quality.
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