对难民的偏见预示着社会对犯罪的恐惧

IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL
Patrick F. Kotzur, Frank Eckerle, Zahra Khosrowtaj, Adrian Rothers, Johannes Maaser, Ulrich Wagner, Maarten H. W. van Zalk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究表明,社会对犯罪的恐惧和对少数群体的偏见可能存在联系。我们调查了(Ntotal = 7712),与对犯罪较少的群体(同性恋个体)的偏见相比,对犯罪较多的社会群体(难民)的偏见是否与社会对犯罪的恐惧更密切相关;以及偏见是否预示着社会对犯罪的恐惧,反之亦然。我们使用混合方法来表明难民比同性恋者更容易被定型为罪犯(预测试)。犯罪刻板印象群体的子群体特征,如难民的原籍国(研究1a)和逃亡动机(研究1b),证明了偏见与恐惧犯罪之间的联系。最后,随着时间的推移,对难民的偏见比对同性恋个体的偏见更能预测社会对犯罪的恐惧,而对同性恋个体的偏见则没有(研究2)。我们的研究结果具有重要的理论和实践意义,表明减少对难民作为犯罪刻板印象群体的偏见是减少社会对犯罪恐惧的潜在途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prejudice towards refugees predicts social fear of crime

Research suggests that social fear of crime and prejudice towards minority groups may be linked. We investigated (Ntotal = 7712) whether prejudice towards a social group that is stereotyped as more criminal (refugees) is more strongly associated with social fear of crime than prejudice towards a group that is less (homosexual individuals); and whether prejudice predicts social fear of crime or vice versa. We used a mixed-method approach to show that refugees are stereotyped as more criminal than homosexual individuals (pre-test). Subgroup characteristics of the criminally stereotyped group, such as country of origin (Study 1a) and flight motive (Study 1b) of refugees, qualified the prejudice–fear of crime link. Finally, whereas prejudice towards refugees predicted social fear of crime over time more strongly than vice versa, prejudice towards homosexual individuals did not (Study 2). Our results have important theoretical and practical implications suggesting prejudice reduction towards refugees as a criminally stereotyped group as a potential pathway to reduce social fear of crime.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.50
自引率
7.40%
发文量
85
期刊介绍: The British Journal of Social Psychology publishes work from scholars based in all parts of the world, and manuscripts that present data on a wide range of populations inside and outside the UK. It publishes original papers in all areas of social psychology including: • social cognition • attitudes • group processes • social influence • intergroup relations • self and identity • nonverbal communication • social psychological aspects of personality, affect and emotion • language and discourse Submissions addressing these topics from a variety of approaches and methods, both quantitative and qualitative are welcomed. We publish papers of the following kinds: • empirical papers that address theoretical issues; • theoretical papers, including analyses of existing social psychological theories and presentations of theoretical innovations, extensions, or integrations; • review papers that provide an evaluation of work within a given area of social psychology and that present proposals for further research in that area; • methodological papers concerning issues that are particularly relevant to a wide range of social psychologists; • an invited agenda article as the first article in the first part of every volume. The editorial team aims to handle papers as efficiently as possible. In 2016, papers were triaged within less than a week, and the average turnaround time from receipt of the manuscript to first decision sent back to the authors was 47 days.
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