世界遗产提名的遗产影响评估方法:平衡新杜罗河大桥对葡萄牙波尔图阿尔瓦罗-西扎建筑学院的影响

Pedro Freitas, Tiago Cruz, Teresa Cunha Ferreira
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引用次数: 0

摘要

遗产影响评估是遗产管理、平衡潜在发展计划与遗产保护的重要工具。这在评估世界遗产对突出普遍价值(OUV)的影响时尤为重要。本文旨在介绍HIA如何适应波尔图大学建筑学院(FAUP)附近“杜罗河上的新地铁大桥”建设的可能影响。这展示了一种综合方法,该方法得到了国际古迹遗址委员会和教科文组织准则的支持,以及对不同技术和工具的跨领域分析:文件、访谈、实地调查和景观模拟。因此,本案例研究为其他案例研究提供了有价值的试点参考,证明HIA是一种可以应用于提名过程不同阶段(上游建议、初步评估、提名准备和管理规划)的工具,有力地促进了世界遗产名录的可信度和一致性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Methodology of Heritage Impact Assessment for World Heritage nominations: balancing impacts of the new Douro River bridge on Álvaro Siza’s Faculty of Architecture in Porto, Portugal

Heritage Impact Assessments (HIA) are essential tools for heritage management, balancing potential development plans with heritage safeguarding. This is especially important in what concerns the evaluation of impact on Outstanding Universal Value (OUV) of World Heritage (WH) properties. This paper aims to present how an HIA was adapted to access the possible impacts of the construction of the “New Metro Bridge over the Douro River” in the immediate vicinity of the Faculty of Architecture of the University of Porto (FAUP). This demonstrates an integrated methodology supported on ICOMOS and UNESCO Guidelines, as well as on a cross-cutting analysis of different techniques and tools: documents, interviews, fieldwork and landscape simulations. Hence, this case study provides a valuable pilot reference to be implemented in other case studies, demonstrating HIA as a tool that can be applied in different stages (upstream advice, preliminary assessment, nomination preparation and management planning) of a nomination process, strongly contributing to the credibility and consistency of the WH List.

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