印度男子的童年遭受父母间暴力和心理健康结果

IF 3.4 2区心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES

Child Abuse & Neglect Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI:10.1016/j.chiabu.2025.107361

Manas Ranjan Pradhan , Senapati Pratik

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引用次数: 0

摘要

童年时期遭受父母间暴力会对心理健康产生持久影响，影响成年后的态度和行为。目的：本研究探讨了印度男性在儿童期暴露于父母间暴力与不良心理健康结果之间的关系，包括多性伴侣、药物滥用、殴打妻子的理由和配偶暴力。在2019/21年全国家庭健康调查(NFHS)-5期间，通过计算机辅助个人访谈（CAPI）访问家庭收集了42059名15-54岁男性的数据。NFHS-5具有全国代表性，并遵循稳健的抽样设计，选择来自印度不同地区的农村和城市地区、不同宗教、教育和社会经济背景的男性作为样本。方法采用多变量logistic回归评估童年目睹父母间暴力与心理健康结果之间的关系，控制社会人口统计学特征。计算校正优势比（AOR）和95%置信区间（CI）来显示结果。结果童年时期曾目睹父亲殴打母亲的男性拥有多个性伴侣的几率显著高于其他男性(AOR = 2.52；95% CI: 1.90-3.33)，药物滥用(AOR = 1.43；95% CI: 1.32-1.54)，证明殴打妻子是合理的(AOR = 2.16；95% CI: 2.00-2.33)和配偶暴力(AOR = 1.35；95% ci: 1.25-1.46)。结论童年接触父母间暴力是成人不良心理健康结局的重要决定因素。早期干预方案、精神卫生服务和解决社会经济差异的政策措施对于打破暴力代际循环和培养更健康的行为至关重要。

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Childhood exposure to interparental violence and mental health outcomes among men in India

Background

Childhood exposure to interparental violence can have lasting impacts on mental health, shaping attitudes and behaviors in adulthood.

Objective

This study examines the association between childhood exposure to interparental violence and adverse mental health outcomes, including multiple sexual partners, substance abuse, justification of wife-beating, and spousal violence among men in India.

Participants and setting

Data from 42,059 men aged 15–54 collected through Computer Assisted Personal Interviewing (CAPI) by visiting households during the National Family Health Survey (NFHS)-5 (2019/21) were analyzed. The NFHS-5 was nationally representative and followed a robust sampling design to choose the sample comprising of men from rural and urban areas, various religious, educational, and socio-economic backgrounds, and different regions of India.

Methods

Multivariate logistic regression was used to assess the association between witnessing interparental violence in childhood and mental health outcomes, controlling for socio-demographic characteristics. Adjusted odds ratios (AOR) with 95 % confidence intervals (CI) were calculated to present the results.

Results

Men who witnessed their father beating their mother in childhood had significantly higher odds of having multiple sexual partners (AOR = 2.52; 95 % CI: 1.90–3.33), substance abuse (AOR = 1.43; 95 % CI: 1.32–1.54), justifying wife-beating (AOR = 2.16; 95 % CI: 2.00–2.33) and spousal violence (AOR = 1.35; 95 % CI: 1.25–1.46).

Conclusions

Childhood exposure to interparental violence is a significant determinant of adverse adult mental health outcomes. Early intervention programs, mental health services, and policy measures addressing socio-economic disparities are critical in breaking the intergenerational cycle of violence and fostering healthier behaviors.

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来源期刊

Child Abuse & Neglect Multiple-

CiteScore

7.40

自引率

10.40%

发文量

397

期刊介绍： Official Publication of the International Society for Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect. Child Abuse & Neglect The International Journal, provides an international, multidisciplinary forum on all aspects of child abuse and neglect, with special emphasis on prevention and treatment; the scope extends further to all those aspects of life which either favor or hinder child development. While contributions will primarily be from the fields of psychology, psychiatry, social work, medicine, nursing, law enforcement, legislature, education, and anthropology, the Journal encourages the concerned lay individual and child-oriented advocate organizations to contribute.