了解静磁场辅助冷冻对牛柳炒饭中大米的质地和消化率的影响

Zhilu Ai , Jun Zhang , Shuaishuai Zheng , Chao Xu , Zhen Li , Zhili Pan , Yong Yang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了进一步扩大静磁场辅助冷冻技术的应用范围,本文研究了静磁场辅助冷冻对牛柳炒饭中大米的质地特性和消化率的影响。静磁场加速了牛柳炒饭的冷冻速度,缩短了其相变时间,且2 mT磁场强度的效果优于1 mT,其中SMF-2组的冷冻时间较RF组缩短了24.97%。随着冻结速度的加快,冰晶形成产生的膨胀压力逐渐减少了对大米结构的破坏,使其结合水的能力更强,减少了淀粉分子的重排。其中,与RF组相比,SMF-2组的相对结晶度降低了2.04%,R1047/1022值也降低了4.47%。静电磁场减缓淀粉的降解,抑制了大米的硬度和嚼劲的增加,降低了粘连性和消化率。综上所述,静磁场辅助冷冻可以提高冷冻牛柳炒饭的口感品质和大米的消化率。本文的研究结果为静磁场辅助冷冻技术在预制食品中的应用提供了进一步的支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Understanding the influence of static magnetic field assisted freezing on texture properties and digestibility of rice in beef fillet fried rice

Understanding the influence of static magnetic field assisted freezing on texture properties and digestibility of rice in beef fillet fried rice
In order to further expand the application range of static magnetic field assisted freezing technology, the effects of static magnetic field assisted freezing on the texture properties and digestibility of rice in beef fillet fried rice were studied in this paper. The static magnetic field accelerated the freezing rate and shortened the phase transition time of beef fillet fried rice, and the effect of 2 mT magnetic field intensity was better than that of 1 mT. Specifically, compared with the RF group, the freezing time in the SMF-2 group decreased by 24.97 %. With the acceleration of freezing speed, the expansion pressure generated by ice crystal formation gradually reduced the damage to the structure of rice, making its ability to bind water stronger and reducing the rearrangement of starch molecules. Among them, compared with the RF group, the relative crystallinity of the SMF-2 group decreased by 2.04 %, and the R1047/1022 value of the SMF-2 group also reduced by 4.47 %. Alleviation of starch retrogradation by static magnetic field inhibited the increase in hardness and chewiness of rice, as well as the decrease in adhesiveness and digestive rate. In conclusion, static magnetic field assisted freezing can improve the texture quality and digestibility of rice in frozen beef fillet fried rice. The research results of this article provide further support for the application of static magnetic field assisted freezing technology in prefabricated food dishes.
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