卡车运输业财务绩效与司机薪酬和安全结果之间的关系:系统回顾

IF 9.5 1区 工程技术 Q1 TRANSPORTATION
Wonmongo Lacina Soro , Narelle Haworth , Ashim Kumar Debnath
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引用次数: 0

摘要

重型卡车在很大程度上造成了道路伤亡,大多数严重受伤和死亡的是道路使用者,而不是重型卡车的乘员。研究表明,卡车撞车事故的原因有经济根源,包括高水平的竞争造成的经济压力,可能会增加运营商减少安全投资的可能性,并采取奖励措施,鼓励卡车司机开得更快,开得更长,超过法律要求。由于对重型卡车运输行业的安全政策和支付实践进行了大量研究,因此迫切需要全面了解卡车公司财务业绩和驾驶员薪酬方面的经济压力与安全结果以及影响这种关系的因素之间的关系。本文提出了一个系统的文献综述,以解决这一重要的差距在文献。该审查确定了1988年至2024年间发表的43篇英语文章。在这些文章中有一个普遍的共识,即根据工作量支付卡车司机的工资比根据工作时间支付卡车司机的工资与更差的安全结果相关。相比之下,较高的工资水平和非驾驶任务的报酬对安全结果有积极影响。关于卡车公司的财务业绩,大多数研究报告了对安全结果的积极影响。这篇综述强调了现有研究方法的优势和局限性,并提出了未来研究的领域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The relationships between financial performance and driver compensation and safety outcomes in the trucking industry: a systematic review
Heavy trucks largely contribute to road fatalities and injuries with most of the severely injured and killed being road users other than heavy truck occupants. Research has shown that the causes of truck crashes have economic roots, including high levels of competition creating economic pressure that could increase the likelihood of carriers reducing safety investments and adopting payment practices that encourage truck drivers to drive faster and longer than legally required. With a large body of research on safety policies and payment practices in the heavy trucking industry, there is a strong need to comprehensively understand the relationships between economic pressure in terms of truck company financial performance and driver compensation, and safety outcomes and the factors influencing the relationships. This paper presents a systematic review of the literature to address this important gap in the literature. The review identified 43 English-language articles published between 1988 and 2024. There is a general consensus in these articles that paying truck drivers based on the amount of work performed is associated with poorer safety outcomes than paying them based on the amount of time worked. In contrast, higher pay levels and payments for non-driving tasks positively influence safety outcomes. Regarding truck company financial performance, most of the studies reported a positive influence on safety outcomes. This review highlights the strengths and limitations of the methodologies of existing studies and proposes areas for future research.
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来源期刊
Transport Reviews
Transport Reviews TRANSPORTATION-
CiteScore
17.70
自引率
1.00%
发文量
32
期刊介绍: Transport Reviews is an international journal that comprehensively covers all aspects of transportation. It offers authoritative and current research-based reviews on transportation-related topics, catering to a knowledgeable audience while also being accessible to a wide readership. Encouraging submissions from diverse disciplinary perspectives such as economics and engineering, as well as various subject areas like social issues and the environment, Transport Reviews welcomes contributions employing different methodological approaches, including modeling, qualitative methods, or mixed-methods. The reviews typically introduce new methodologies, analyses, innovative viewpoints, and original data, although they are not limited to research-based content.
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