用于痕量有机污染物检测的高性能 SERS 基底--无铅卤化物双 Perovskites 纳米薄片:化学增强与电磁增强

IF 5.8 3区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Nanoscale Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI:10.1039/d5nr00437c
Ravinder Chahal, Sirsendu Ghosal, Joydip Ghosh, P. K. Giri
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Lead-free Halide Double Perovskites Nanoflakes as High-Performance SERS Substrates for Detection of Trace Organic Pollutants: Chemical Enhancement versus Electromagnetic Enhancement
Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is a powerful spectroscopic method known for its ultrasensitive characterization capabilities. Recently, Lead-based halide perovskites incorporated with noble metals have gained much attention as a SERS substrate. However, its practical applications are often hindered by the toxicity of the lead content and low stability. Herein, for the first time, we have synthesized Lead-free halide double perovskite (DP) Cs2AgBiBr6 to overcome the toxicity, stability, and uniformity and studied the performance of lead-based perovskites SERS substrates. The self-trapped exciton (STEs) defects were controlled by post-growth annealing of the sample in an Argon (Ar) atmosphere, minimizing the AgBi and BiAg anti-site disorder. The sample with the highest STE defects demonstrates the highest SERS performance owing to the defect-assisted charge transfer process. We successfully identified methylene blue (MB) and rhodamine 6G (R6G) at concentrations as low as ~10-10 M, achieving remarkable SERS enhancement factor (EF) of 5.04×107 and 1.37×107, respectively, which is highly significant for a semiconductor-based SERS substrate. Additionally, notable amplification was observed for other cationic dyes, including Crystal Violate (CV), Rhodamine B (RhB), Malachite Green (MG). By varying the annealing temperature and the deconvolution of the photoluminescence spectra, we demonstrate a direct correlation between the defect density and the SERS signal intensity. To further understand the underlying enhancement mechanisms, we analyzed the individual contributions of chemical and electromagnetic enhancements to the overall SERS amplification. This analysis was conducted using finite element method (FEM) simulations and density functional theory (DFT) computations. These insights provide a foundational basis for designing highly efficient, metal-free SERS substrates, opening new possibilities for advanced detection technologies. Additionally, the Cs2AgBiBr6 substrate exhibited excellent stability, retaining performance after four months of storage in ambient conditions, highlighting its potential for environmental monitoring.
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来源期刊
Nanoscale
Nanoscale CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY
CiteScore
12.10
自引率
3.00%
发文量
1628
审稿时长
1.6 months
期刊介绍: Nanoscale is a high-impact international journal, publishing high-quality research across nanoscience and nanotechnology. Nanoscale publishes a full mix of research articles on experimental and theoretical work, including reviews, communications, and full papers.Highly interdisciplinary, this journal appeals to scientists, researchers and professionals interested in nanoscience and nanotechnology, quantum materials and quantum technology, including the areas of physics, chemistry, biology, medicine, materials, energy/environment, information technology, detection science, healthcare and drug discovery, and electronics.
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