豪登省社区卫生工作者对Ubuntu的了解为结核病、艾滋病毒和艾滋病的护理提供了信息。

Rodwell Gundo, Nombulelo V Sepeng, Robert Lavhelani, Mabitja Moeta, Maurine Musie, Raikane J Seretlo, Fhumulani M Mulaudzi
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摘要

背景:社区卫生工作者(CHWs)与经历各种健康问题的社区成员一起工作。他们帮助社区成员过上健康的生活,达到可接受的健康状况。为了实现这一目标,chw需要在提供与结核病(TB)、人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)和获得性免疫缺陷综合症(AIDS)相关的护理时应用Ubuntu哲学。目的:本研究的目的是评估CHW在南非豪登省结核病、艾滋病毒和艾滋病服务中对优步知情护理的了解。方法:从豪登省某地区招募380名卫生保健员参加结核病、艾滋病毒和艾滋病管理培训。在培训前,我们向健康护理人员发放了一份包含40道选择题的问卷。采用SPSS 28版对数据进行分析。结果:评分范围为9 ~ 33分(M = 21.6,标准差= 4.2)。380名参与者中,274人(72.1%)通过了预试,106人(27.9%)不及格。平均得分最高的是女性参与者(M = 21.6, s.d = 4.3)、21-30岁的参与者(M = 21.8, s.d = 4.1)和12年级后获得额外课程资格的参与者(M = 23.5, s.d = 3.4)。结论:研究结果强调了有针对性的培训干预措施的必要性,以提高卫生工作者对结核病、艾滋病毒和艾滋病的认识。贡献:这项研究增加了关于在照顾艾滋病毒和结核病患者时需要包含Ubuntu的文献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Community health workers' knowledge of Ubuntu informed care in tuberculosis, HIV, and AIDS in Gauteng province.

Background:  Community health workers (CHWs) work with community members who experience various health problems. They assist community members to lead a healthy life and achieve an acceptable health status. To achieve this, there is a need for CHWs to apply Ubuntu philosophy when providing care related tuberculosis (TB), Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).

Objectives:  The aim of this study was to assess CHW's knowledge of Ubuntu-informed Care in tuberculosis, HIV, and AIDS Services in Gauteng province, South Africa.

Method:  A total of 380 CHWs were recruited from a district in Gauteng province to participate in a training on the management of TB, HIV and AIDS. A questionnaire with 40 multiple choice questions was administered to the CHWs before the training. SPSS version 28 was used to analyse the data.

Results:  The scores ranged from 9 to 33 out of 40 (M = 21.6, s.d. = 4.2). Out of the 380 participants, 274 (72.1%) passed the pretest while 106 participants (27.9%) failed. The highest mean scores were achieved by female participants (M = 21.6, s.d. = 4.3), participants aged 21-30 years (M = 21.8, s.d. = 4.1) and participants with additional course qualification after Grade 12 (M = 23.5, s.d. = 3.4).

Conclusion:  The findings highlight the need for targeted training interventions to improve the knowledge of CHWs on TB, HIV and AIDS.Contribution: This study adds to the literature on the need for inclusion of Ubuntu when caring for people living with HIV and TB.

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