{"title":"时间线索的变化引起了大鼠(褐家鼠)的节律性区分。","authors":"Ferran Mayayo, Juan M Toro","doi":"10.1037/com0000412","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Humans are capable of recognizing the temporal organization of a rhythm by perceiving its metrical structure even when it is evoked only by temporal alterations. There is also plenty of data suggesting that several animal species can track different rhythmic cues. However, there is no clear evidence that nonhuman animals can extract metrical information from an auditory rhythm. To explore this issue, we familiarized rats (<i>Rattus norvegicus</i>) to auditory rhythmic sequences. We then tested them with novel sequences that presented temporal variations at the metrical, grouping, or tone duration level. We observed that the animals responded differently to the familiar versus the novel sequences, suggesting that temporal alterations are sufficient for the animals to discriminate between auditory rhythmic sequences. Likewise, the use of temporal accents could be relevant to provide metrical information, although it is still an open issue the extent to which the animals are able to induce meter from rhythmic sequences. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":54861,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Comparative Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Changes in temporal cues elicit rhythmic discrimination in rats (Rattus norvegicus).\",\"authors\":\"Ferran Mayayo, Juan M Toro\",\"doi\":\"10.1037/com0000412\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Humans are capable of recognizing the temporal organization of a rhythm by perceiving its metrical structure even when it is evoked only by temporal alterations. There is also plenty of data suggesting that several animal species can track different rhythmic cues. However, there is no clear evidence that nonhuman animals can extract metrical information from an auditory rhythm. To explore this issue, we familiarized rats (<i>Rattus norvegicus</i>) to auditory rhythmic sequences. We then tested them with novel sequences that presented temporal variations at the metrical, grouping, or tone duration level. We observed that the animals responded differently to the familiar versus the novel sequences, suggesting that temporal alterations are sufficient for the animals to discriminate between auditory rhythmic sequences. Likewise, the use of temporal accents could be relevant to provide metrical information, although it is still an open issue the extent to which the animals are able to induce meter from rhythmic sequences. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":54861,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Comparative Psychology\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-03-03\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Comparative Psychology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"102\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1037/com0000412\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"心理学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Comparative Psychology","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1037/com0000412","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
人类能够通过感知节奏的韵律结构来识别节奏的时间组织,即使它只是由时间变化引起的。还有大量数据表明,一些动物物种可以追踪不同的节奏线索。然而,没有明确的证据表明非人类动物可以从听觉节奏中提取韵律信息。为了探讨这个问题,我们让大鼠(褐家鼠)熟悉听觉节奏序列。然后,我们用新的序列来测试它们,这些序列在格律、分组或音调持续时间水平上呈现时间变化。我们观察到动物对熟悉序列和新序列的反应不同,这表明时间的改变足以使动物区分听觉节奏序列。同样,时间重音的使用可能与提供韵律信息有关,尽管动物能够在多大程度上从节奏序列中感应出节拍仍然是一个悬而未决的问题。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA,版权所有)。
Changes in temporal cues elicit rhythmic discrimination in rats (Rattus norvegicus).
Humans are capable of recognizing the temporal organization of a rhythm by perceiving its metrical structure even when it is evoked only by temporal alterations. There is also plenty of data suggesting that several animal species can track different rhythmic cues. However, there is no clear evidence that nonhuman animals can extract metrical information from an auditory rhythm. To explore this issue, we familiarized rats (Rattus norvegicus) to auditory rhythmic sequences. We then tested them with novel sequences that presented temporal variations at the metrical, grouping, or tone duration level. We observed that the animals responded differently to the familiar versus the novel sequences, suggesting that temporal alterations are sufficient for the animals to discriminate between auditory rhythmic sequences. Likewise, the use of temporal accents could be relevant to provide metrical information, although it is still an open issue the extent to which the animals are able to induce meter from rhythmic sequences. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Comparative Psychology publishes original research from a comparative perspective
on the behavior, cognition, perception, and social relationships of diverse species.