[难民的智力评估:一名埃及青少年的智商测试结果]。

IF 1 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY
Marco Walg, Alexander Pütz, Gerhard Hapfelmeier
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:难民的一般智力评估是一个巨大的挑战。根据西方概念开发的普通智力测试在文化上是不公平的,即使是非语言的。因此,难民在这些测试中的表现往往低于平均水平,这与临床印象不符。本案例报告表明,对这种测试结果的不加批判的解释可能导致在学校和住房方面的重大后果。因此,只有在有必要的情况下,才能对难民进行智力测试。在解释结果时,必须考虑到缺乏文化敏感性,并将确定的智商值视为最低值。与其建立状态诊断,不如进行过程诊断,包括智力测试、病史和应对技能。今后,应在技术支持下开发出能够以文化敏感的方式呈现的性能测试,并为不同的族裔群体和文化提供标准样本。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Intelligence Assessment in Refugees: Consequences of an IQ Test for an Adolescent from Egypt].

Intelligence Assessment in Refugees: Consequences of an IQ Test for an Adolescent from Egypt Abstract: Assessing the general intelligence of refugees poses a great challenge. Common intelligence tests developed according to Western concepts are not culture-fair, even when presented nonverbally. Thus, refugees often perform below average on such tests, which does not correspond to the clinical impression. This case report shows that the uncritical interpretation of such test results can lead to significant consequences regarding schooling and housing. Intelligence tests should, therefore, only be carried out for refugees if indicated. When interpreting the results, one must consider the lack of cultural sensitivity and view the determined IQ values as minimum values. Instead of establishing a status diagnosis, one should conduct a process diagnosis that includes an intelligence test, case history, and coping skills. In the future, performance tests should be developed that, with technical support, can be presented in a culturally sensitive way and have norm samples for different ethnic groups and cultures.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
16.70%
发文量
74
期刊介绍: Die Zeitschrift veröffentlicht Originalarbeiten, Übersichtsreferate, Fallberichte, aktuelle Mitteilungen und Buchbesprechungen und informiert laufend über die Arbeit anderer internationaler Fachzeitschriften. Sie ist offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie, Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie.
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