基于全球疾病负担研究的1990年至2019年伊朗唇腔癌

IF 3.9 2区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
Leyla Roghanizadeh, Saede Atarbashi-Moghadam, Fatemeh Masaebi, Alireza Akbarzadeh Baghban
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全球疾病负担(GBD)提供了对各种疾病负担的有效和可靠评估。本研究旨在根据GBD 2019数据评估1990年至2019年伊朗唇腔癌(LOCC)的发病率、死亡率和发病率趋势。从GBD 2019中提取伊朗两种性别和三个年龄组(15-49岁、50-69岁和70岁以上)的患病率、发病率、死亡率、生命损失年数(YLL)、残疾生活年数(YLD)、残疾调整生命年数(DALY)和死亡率与发病率比(MIR)等指标。分析了各指标的年百分比变化情况。一个连接点回归分析被用来检查变化的模式。在研究期间,伊朗的LOCC发病率在男女和所有年龄组中都有所增加。2010年至2015年,女性的年平均发病率增长率(AAPC)为1.36,远高于男性(0.007),而中年女性的增长率最高(6.9)。总患者中YLL的总体趋势(AAPC(置信区间(CI))(-0.20(-0.23, -0.17))和DALY(-0.17(-0.21, -0.14))均有显著下降。然而,女性的YLL(0.48(0.44, 0.50))和DALY(0.51(0.48, 0.54))显著升高。此外,在研究期间,除了2002年至2010年的时间范围外,MIR在两性中均呈下降趋势(男性-0.46,女性- 0.64),两者均呈下降趋势(-0.53)。伊朗的YLL/DALY/MIR呈下降趋势,LOCC的筛查/诊断/治疗/患者护理有所改善,但仍需改进。由于伊朗妇女的LOCC发病率/死亡率/发病率增加,因此应认真进行危险因素暴露和疾病筛查。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Lip and oral cavity cancer in Iran from 1990 to 2019 based on the global burden of disease study.

The global burden of disease (GBD) provides valid and reliable assessments of the burden of various diseases. The present study aimed to evaluate the trends of incidence, mortality, and morbidity of lips and oral cavity cancers (LOCC) in Iran from 1990 to 2019 according to GBD 2019 data. Indicators including prevalence, incidence, death, years of life lost (YLL), years lived with disability (YLD), disability adjusted life years (DALY), and mortality-to-incidence ratio (MIR) for two genders and three age groups including 15-49 years, 50-69 years, and 70 + years in Iran were extracted from GBD 2019/calculated. The annual percentage changes of different indicators were analyzed. A joinpoint regression analysis was used to examine the pattern of changes. LOCC incidence in Iran has increased during the studied period, in both genders and all age groups. The average annual percent change (AAPC) of incidence increase was much higher in women (1.36) than in men (0.007), while the highest growth was observed in middle-aged women from 2010 to 2015 (6.9). The general trend (AAPC (Confidence interval (CI)) of YLL in total patients (-0.20 (-0.23, -0.17)), and DALY in total patients (-0.17 (-0.21, -0.14)) had a significant decrease. However, YLL in women (0.48 (0.44, 0.50)) and DALY in women (0.51 (0.48, 0.54)) significantly increased. Moreover, MIR has been declining during the studied period except for the time range of 2002 to 2010, in each of the two sexes (-0.46 in men and - 0.64 in women) and both together (-0.53). A declining trend of YLL/DALY/MIR, and an improvement in screening/diagnosis/treatment/patient care of LOCC in Iran has happened that still needs to be improved. Due to the increase in incidence/mortality/morbidity of LOCC in Iranian women, risk factors exposure and disease screening should be followed seriously.

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来源期刊
Scientific Reports
Scientific Reports Natural Science Disciplines-
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
4.30%
发文量
19567
审稿时长
3.9 months
期刊介绍: We publish original research from all areas of the natural sciences, psychology, medicine and engineering. You can learn more about what we publish by browsing our specific scientific subject areas below or explore Scientific Reports by browsing all articles and collections. Scientific Reports has a 2-year impact factor: 4.380 (2021), and is the 6th most-cited journal in the world, with more than 540,000 citations in 2020 (Clarivate Analytics, 2021). •Engineering Engineering covers all aspects of engineering, technology, and applied science. It plays a crucial role in the development of technologies to address some of the world''s biggest challenges, helping to save lives and improve the way we live. •Physical sciences Physical sciences are those academic disciplines that aim to uncover the underlying laws of nature — often written in the language of mathematics. It is a collective term for areas of study including astronomy, chemistry, materials science and physics. •Earth and environmental sciences Earth and environmental sciences cover all aspects of Earth and planetary science and broadly encompass solid Earth processes, surface and atmospheric dynamics, Earth system history, climate and climate change, marine and freshwater systems, and ecology. It also considers the interactions between humans and these systems. •Biological sciences Biological sciences encompass all the divisions of natural sciences examining various aspects of vital processes. The concept includes anatomy, physiology, cell biology, biochemistry and biophysics, and covers all organisms from microorganisms, animals to plants. •Health sciences The health sciences study health, disease and healthcare. This field of study aims to develop knowledge, interventions and technology for use in healthcare to improve the treatment of patients.
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