Henry A Willis, Ashley D Maxie-Moreman, Tuyet-Mai Ha Hoang, Lillian Polanco-Roman, Brendesha M Tynes
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Youth in profiles characterized by more frequent exposures to various forms of online racism reported greater PTSS, while those in profiles with fewer exposures reported fewer symptoms. Private regard beliefs moderated the association between online racism profiles and PTSS, particularly for youth with fewer exposures to online racism.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>These findings are among the first to illustrate the varied experiences of online racism among Black and Latine youth and the first to support that RI beliefs, particularly private regard beliefs, may serve as a protective factor against the adverse effects of online racism on PTSS, particularly for those with lower exposure levels. This has the potential to influence practice and policy interventions aimed at treating and addressing PTSS among Black and Latine youth. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
目的：本研究旨在确定黑人和拉丁裔青年网络种族歧视（ORD）和种族相关网络创伤事件（TEO）的不同特征，探讨这些特征是否与创伤后应激症状（PTSS）有关，并研究种族认同（RI）信念如何减轻这些经历对创伤后应激症状的影响。方法：利用通过纵向在线调查收集的769名11至19岁黑人和拉丁裔青年的数据，测量包括ORD， TEO， RI（种族中心性，私人关注和公共关注）和PTSS。结果：潜在特征分析揭示了ORD和TEO暴露的四种特征：(1)低总体暴露（46%），(2)低直接-高间接暴露（34%），(3)中度直接-高间接暴露（15%），(4)高总体暴露（15%）。经常接触各种形式的网络种族主义的年轻人报告了更大的创伤后应激障碍，而那些接触较少的人报告的症状较少。个人关注信念调节了网络种族主义档案与创伤后应激障碍之间的关系，特别是对于较少接触网络种族主义的年轻人。结论：这些发现是第一批说明黑人和拉丁裔青年的各种网络种族主义经历的研究之一，也是第一批支持RI信念，特别是私人尊重信念，可能是防止网络种族主义对创伤后应激障碍不利影响的保护因素，特别是对于那些接触程度较低的人。这有可能影响旨在治疗和解决黑人和拉丁裔青年ptsd的做法和政策干预。（PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA，版权所有）。
The impact of multidimensional forms of online racism on posttraumatic stress symptoms: Do racial identity beliefs buffer this relationship?
Objective: The study aimed to identify distinct profiles of online racial discrimination (ORD) and exposure to race-related traumatic events online (TEO) among Black and Latine youth, explore if these profiles would be related to posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), and examine how racial identity (RI) beliefs may mitigate the impact of these experiences on PTSS.
Method: Utilizing data from 769 Black and Latine youth aged 11 to 19, collected via a longitudinal online survey, measures included ORD, TEO, RI (racial centrality, private regard, and public regard), and PTSS.
Results: Latent profile analysis revealed four profiles of ORD and TEO exposure: (1) low overall exposures (46%), (2) low direct-high indirect exposures (34%), (3) moderate direct-high indirect exposures (15%), and (4) high overall exposures (15%). Youth in profiles characterized by more frequent exposures to various forms of online racism reported greater PTSS, while those in profiles with fewer exposures reported fewer symptoms. Private regard beliefs moderated the association between online racism profiles and PTSS, particularly for youth with fewer exposures to online racism.
Conclusion: These findings are among the first to illustrate the varied experiences of online racism among Black and Latine youth and the first to support that RI beliefs, particularly private regard beliefs, may serve as a protective factor against the adverse effects of online racism on PTSS, particularly for those with lower exposure levels. This has the potential to influence practice and policy interventions aimed at treating and addressing PTSS among Black and Latine youth. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).
期刊介绍：
Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy publishes empirical research on the psychological effects of trauma. The journal is intended to be a forum for an interdisciplinary discussion on trauma, blending science, theory, practice, and policy.
The journal publishes empirical research on a wide range of trauma-related topics, including:
-Psychological treatments and effects
-Promotion of education about effects of and treatment for trauma
-Assessment and diagnosis of trauma
-Pathophysiology of trauma reactions
-Health services (delivery of services to trauma populations)
-Epidemiological studies and risk factor studies
-Neuroimaging studies
-Trauma and cultural competence
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