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IF 2.7 2区心理学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY

Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy Pub Date : 2025-03-03 DOI:10.1037/tra0001886

Florian Scharpf, Lars Dumke, Claudia Catani, Anselm Crombach, Hawkar Ibrahim, Frank Neuner, Vathsalan Rajan, Laura Saupe, Tobias Hecker

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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的本研究探讨了性别在人际创伤（IPT）和非人际创伤（NIPT）累积暴露与受冲突影响地区儿童和青少年心理健康结果之间的调节作用：方法：以生活在受冲突影响地区的 980 名儿童（年龄在 6-12 岁之间，平均年龄为 9.60 岁，其中女孩 471 名）和 472 名青少年（年龄在 13-18 岁之间，平均年龄为 15.26 岁，其中女孩 218 名）为样本。26, 218 girls），进行了多组路径分析，以研究累积接触 IPT 和 NIPT 是否与女孩和男孩的心理健康问题（创伤后应激障碍症状、内化和外化问题）有不同程度的关联：结果：在青少年中，较高的 IPT 累积暴露与创伤后应激障碍症状的相关性在女孩中明显高于男孩，而较高的 NIPT 累积暴露与外化问题的相关性仅在女孩中明显高于男孩。在儿童中，所有创伤暴露类型与心理健康问题之间的独立关联都是显著的，并且在女孩和男孩之间没有差异：结论：研究结果表明，女性在青春期容易受到IPT暴露后的创伤压力的影响。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA，保留所有权利）。

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Gender as moderator of the relations between interpersonal and noninterpersonal trauma exposure and mental health problems in conflict-affected children and adolescents.

Objective: This study examined the moderating role of gender in the associations between cumulative exposure to interpersonal trauma (IPT) and noninterpersonal trauma (NIPT) and mental health outcomes in children and adolescents in conflict-affected areas.

Method: Based on a sample of 980 children (rangeage = 6-12, M_age = 9.60, 471 girls) and 472 adolescents (range_age = 13-18, M_age = 15.26, 218 girls) living in or near conflict-affected regions (Burundi, Northern Uganda, Iraq, Syria, and Sri Lanka), multigroup path analyses were conducted to examine whether cumulative exposure to IPT and NIPT was differentially associated with mental health problems (posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, internalizing and externalizing problems) in girls and boys.

Results: Among adolescents, higher cumulative exposure to IPT was significantly more strongly associated with posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in girls than in boys, and higher cumulative exposure to NIPT was significantly associated with externalizing problems in girls only. Among children, all independent associations between types of trauma exposure and mental health problems were significant and did not differ between girls and boys.

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来源期刊

Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy Multiple-

CiteScore

11.20

自引率

3.20%

发文量

427

期刊介绍： Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy publishes empirical research on the psychological effects of trauma. The journal is intended to be a forum for an interdisciplinary discussion on trauma, blending science, theory, practice, and policy. The journal publishes empirical research on a wide range of trauma-related topics, including: -Psychological treatments and effects -Promotion of education about effects of and treatment for trauma -Assessment and diagnosis of trauma -Pathophysiology of trauma reactions -Health services (delivery of services to trauma populations) -Epidemiological studies and risk factor studies -Neuroimaging studies -Trauma and cultural competence