儿童友好型音乐护理对Henoch-Schönlein紫癜性肾炎患儿心理健康影响的回顾性研究

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY
Noise & Health Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-28 DOI:10.4103/nah.nah_127_24
Yongling Wang, Lun Li, Aili Qu, Jing Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:探讨儿童友好型音乐护理对Henoch-Schönlein紫癜性肾炎(HSPN)患儿心理健康的影响,以改进临床护理模式。方法:回顾性分析我院2022年1月至2023年12月收治的105例HSPN患儿的临床资料。排除5例,共纳入100例。根据护理方法的不同,将患儿分为参照组(常规护理,n = 52)和观察组(儿童友好音乐护理加常规护理,n = 48)。比较两组患者焦虑、抑郁水平、炎症及免疫功能指标[c反应蛋白(CRP)、白细胞介素-6 (IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-α (TNF-α)、免疫球蛋白A (IgA)]、肾功能指标[血清肌酐(Scr)、尿素氮(BUN)、血红蛋白(HB)]。结果:护理前,两组患者焦虑、抑郁水平、炎症及免疫功能指标(CRP、IL-6、TNF-α、IgA)及肾功能指标(Scr、BUN、HB)比较,差异均无统计学意义(P < 0.05)。护理后,观察组患者焦虑、抑郁、CRP、IL-6、TNF-α、IgA水平均显著低于对照组(P < 0.05),而Scr、BUN、HB水平差异无统计学意义(P < 0.05)。结论:儿童友好型音乐护理可在一定程度上提高HSPN患儿的炎症水平和免疫功能。同时,它还可以改善孩子的焦虑和抑郁。因此,在病房开展儿童友好型音乐护理有助于HSPN患儿身心健康的恢复,具有潜在的临床应用价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effects of Child-Friendly Music Nursing in the Ward on Mental Health of Children with Henoch-Schönlein Purpura Nephritis: A Retrospective Study.

Objective: This study aims to improve the clinical nursing model by exploring the effects of child-friendly music nursing in the ward on the mental health of children with Henoch-Schönlein purpura nephritis (HSPN).

Methods: This study retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 105 children with HSPN treated at our hospital from January 2022 to December 2023. Five cases were excluded, resulting in the inclusion of 100 cases. Based on different nursing methods, the children were divided into the reference group (routine nursing, n = 52) and the observation group (child-friendly music nursing plus routine nursing, n = 48). A comparison was made between the two groups regarding the levels of anxiety and depression, inflammatory and immune function indexes [C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and immunoglobulin A (IgA)], and renal function indexes [serum creatinine (Scr), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and hemoglobin (HB)].

Results: Before nursing, there were no significant differences between the two groups in terms of levels of anxiety and depression, inflammatory and immune function indexes (such as CRP, IL-6, TNF-α, and IgA), and renal function indexes (such as Scr, BUN, and HB, P > 0.05). After nursing, the observation group demonstrated significantly lower levels of anxiety, depression, CRP, IL-6, TNF-α, and IgA (P < 0.05) compared to the the reference group, while no significant differences were observed in Scr, BUN, and HB (P > 0.05).

Conclusions: Child-friendly music nursing can improve the inflammatory level and immune function of children with HSPN to a certain extent. At the same time, it can also improve the anxiety and depression of children. Therefore, child-friendly music nursing in the ward is helpful for the recovery of the physical and mental health of children with HSPN, with a potential clinical application value.

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来源期刊
Noise & Health
Noise & Health AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY-PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
14.30%
发文量
27
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Noise and Health is the only International Journal devoted to research on all aspects of noise and its effects on human health. An inter-disciplinary journal for all professions concerned with auditory and non-auditory effects of occupational, environmental, and leisure noise. It aims to provide a forum for presentation of novel research material on a broad range of topics associated with noise pollution, its control and its detrimental effects on hearing and health. It will cover issues from basic experimental science through clinical evaluation and management, technical aspects of noise reduction systems and solutions to environmental issues relating to social and public health policy.
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