拥抱RNA在结直肠癌中的循环旅程。

IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q3 ONCOLOGY
AmirHosein Barjasteh, Ayat Heidar Abdolamir, Abdulridha Mohammed Al-Asady, Hanieh Latifi, Amir Avan, Majid Khazaei, Mikhail Ryzhikov, Seyed Mahdi Hassanian
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引用次数: 0

摘要

最近的研究表明,环状RNA (circular RNAs)是非编码RNA家族的新成员,是结直肠癌(CRC)发展的关键遗传因素。这些环状rna具有一系列生物学功能,包括调节靶基因的表达、改变蛋白质活性和产生蛋白质。此外,环状rna显著影响肿瘤细胞的增殖、侵袭、迁移和细胞死亡。CircRNAs在癌变、转移和药物耐受中发挥着重要作用。各种信号通路由环状rna连接,为更有针对性的化疗方案以及早期诊断和预后确定提供了机会。通过识别信号通路中新的和有效的环状rna,我们可以将它们与ASO或sirna结合,并提供强大的联合治疗。在这篇综述中,我们努力总结环状rna的生物学和致癌功能及其对导致结直肠癌上皮-间质转化(EMT)的PI3K/AKT、MAPK、Notch、JAK/STAT、Hippo/YAP和WNT/β-catenin等特定信号通路的影响。此外,我们还探讨了环状rna和重要信号蛋白在治疗结直肠癌中的临床意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Embracing the Circular Journey of RNA in Colorectal Cancer.

Recent investigations have indicated that circRNAs (circular RNAs), a novel member of the Noncoding RNA family, are a crucial genetic factor in Colorectal Cancer (CRC), development. These circRNAs have a range of biological functions, including regu-lating the expression of target genes, altering protein activity, and producing proteins. Addi-tionally, circRNAs significantly affect tumor cell proliferation, aggression, migration, and cell death. CircRNAs have an essential role in carcinogenesis, metastasis, and drug toler-ance. Various signaling pathways are linked by circRNAs, providing opportunities for a more tailored chemotherapy regimen as well as early diagnosis and prognosis determination. By identifying new and potent circRNAs in signaling pathways, we can aim for them with ASO or siRNAs and provide a powerful combination therapy. In this review, we strive to summarize the biological and carcinogenic functions of circRNAs and their impact on spe-cific signaling pathways like PI3K/AKT, MAPK, Notch, JAK/STAT, Hippo/YAP, and WNT/β-catenin which lead to Epithelial-mesenchymal-transition(EMT) in CRC. Further-more, we explore the clinical significance of circRNAs and important signaling proteins in treating CRC.

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来源期刊
Current cancer drug targets
Current cancer drug targets 医学-肿瘤学
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
105
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Current Cancer Drug Targets aims to cover all the latest and outstanding developments on the medicinal chemistry, pharmacology, molecular biology, genomics and biochemistry of contemporary molecular drug targets involved in cancer, e.g. disease specific proteins, receptors, enzymes and genes. Current Cancer Drug Targets publishes original research articles, letters, reviews / mini-reviews, drug clinical trial studies and guest edited thematic issues written by leaders in the field covering a range of current topics on drug targets involved in cancer. As the discovery, identification, characterization and validation of novel human drug targets for anti-cancer drug discovery continues to grow; this journal has become essential reading for all pharmaceutical scientists involved in drug discovery and development.
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