双性恋、同性恋、双性恋、跨性别和酷儿(2SGBTQ)男性在加拿大的自杀行为:一项范围审查。

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Calvin C Fernandez, Trevor Goodyear, Mark Gilbert, John L Oliffe
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自杀是加拿大人死亡的主要原因,男性死于自杀的可能性是其他人群的三倍。在加拿大男性中,双性恋者、同性恋者、双性恋者、变性者和酷儿(2SGBTQ)不成比例地受到自杀的影响。鉴于这一日益严重的公共卫生危机,本综述将重点关注加拿大的2SGBTQ男性,以解决研究问题:我们对加拿大的双性恋、同性恋、双性恋、跨性别和酷儿(2SGBTQ)男性的自杀经历了解多少?在5个文献数据库中检索与“2SGBTQ男性”和“自杀”相关的关键词,得出25篇文章进行分析。产生了三个专题调查结果:(a)方法方法;(b)社会认同和耻辱;(c)心理社会健康问题。首先,我们追溯了研究设计、数据来源和研究中使用的抽样方法如何影响我们对2SGBTQ男性自杀行为的了解。其次,我们报告了反同性恋、反跨性别和艾滋病污名作为2SGBTQ男性多重社会身份与其自杀风险之间的不同关联特征。第三,我们详细说明了心理健康问题,包括精神疾病、经济不稳定和物质使用,如何加剧2SGBTQ男性的社会压力和相关的自杀风险。这些发现揭示了加拿大2SGBTQ男性的自杀风险是如何在不同的亚群体中表现出来的,以及2SGBTQ男性的社会身份、耻辱和心理健康问题之间的相互联系。我们利用这些研究成果来推荐未来关于2SGBTQ男性自杀的研究重点,以及为有针对性的自杀预防干预提供知识的机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Two-Spirit, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (2SGBTQ) men's suicidality in Canada: A Scoping Review.

Suicide is a leading cause of death in Canada, with men being three times more likely to die from suicide compared with the rest of the population. Among Canadian men, those who are Two-Spirit, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (2SGBTQ) are disproportionately impacted by suicidality. Drawing on this growing public health crisis, this current scoping review focuses on Canadian-based 2SGBTQ men to address the research question: What is known about Canadian-based Two-Spirit, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (2SGBTQ) men's experiences with suicidality? Keywords related to "2SGBTQ men" and "suicidality" were searched across five bibliographic databases to derive 25 articles for analysis. Three thematic findings were generated: (a) Methodological Approaches, (b) Social Identities and Stigma, and (c) Psychosocial Health Issues. First, we trace how the study designs, data sources, and sampling methods used in research influence how we know about 2SGBTQ men's suicidality. Second, we report on anti-gay, anti-trans, and HIV stigma as characterizing the diverse associations between 2SGBTQ men's multiple social identities and their suicidality risk. Third, we detail how psychosocial health issues, including mental illness, financial precarity, and substance use, exacerbate social stresses and related risks of suicidality for 2SGBTQ men. These findings map understandings about how suicide risk diversely manifests among subgroups of Canadian-based 2SGBTQ men and interconnections between 2SGBTQ men's social identities, stigma, and their psychosocial health issues. We draw on these learnings to recommend future research priorities regarding 2SGBTQ men's suicidality, alongside opportunities to advance knowledge to inform targeted suicide prevention interventions.

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来源期刊
American Journal of Men's Health
American Journal of Men's Health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
4.30%
发文量
107
审稿时长
15 weeks
期刊介绍: American Journal of Men"s Health will be a core resource for cutting-edge information regarding men"s health and illness. The Journal will publish papers from all health, behavioral and social disciplines, including but not limited to medicine, nursing, allied health, public health, health psychology/behavioral medicine, and medical sociology and anthropology.
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