[认知和临床工具在诊断过程中的实际应用]。

Q4 Medicine

Ugeskrift for laeger Pub Date : 2025-02-10 DOI:10.61409/V07240446

Simon Graff, Muhammad Sabbah

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引用次数: 0

摘要

临床决策非常复杂，需要将大量数据整合为二元结果。有效的决策对医生来说至关重要，它受到临床环境中各种因素的影响。双重过程理论描述了直觉思维（系统 1）和分析思维（系统 2）。疾病脚本和改良鱼骨图等工具可提高诊断的准确性。本综述认为，尽管临床实践中存在固有的不确定性，但平衡这些方法可以改善决策和患者预后。

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[Practical application of cognitive and clinical tools in the diagnostic process].

Clinical decision-making is complex, integrating vast data into binary outcomes. Effective decision-making is critical for physicians, influenced by various factors in the clinical environment. Dual process theory describes intuitive (System 1) and analytical (System 2) thinking. Tools like illness scripts and the modified fishbone diagram enhance diagnostic accuracy. Balancing these approaches can improve decision-making and patient outcomes, despite inherent uncertainties in clinical practice, as argued in this review.

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来源期刊

Ugeskrift for laeger Medicine-Medicine (all)

CiteScore

0.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

345

期刊介绍： The Ulster Medical Journal is an international general medical journal with contributions on all areas of medical and surgical specialties relevant to a general medical readership. It retains a focus on material relevant to the health of the Northern Ireland population. The Honorary Editor would welcome offers of papers for publication. Prospective authors are invited to read the notice to contributors.