南美边境地区的复杂混合治理:基层行动者在改变暴力冲突中的作用

IF 1.1 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY
Marcos Alan Ferreira, Rafael D. Villa, Camila M. Braga
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考察了基层行动者在存在竞争性治理体系的暴力冲突地区的作用。具体而言,它侧重于那些生活在南美洲边境地区的人,在那里,为了应对国家与犯罪组织之间的暴力,可能会建立其他形式的治理。在这种背景下,基层行动者如何克服长期的武装暴力,建立新的、合法的社会治理形式?为了探讨这个问题,我们的方法采用了数据三角测量法,结合了在两个暴力多发地区收集的文献、新闻报道和实地调查数据:Cúcuta(哥伦比亚)/Táchira州(委内瑞拉)和Pedro Juan Caballero(巴拉圭)/蓬塔Porã(巴西)的边境地区。我们认为,基层行动者可以发展不同于国家和犯罪集团的创新和替代治理结构。这项研究也有助于正在进行的关于地方行动者在非国家行动者和国家之间的暴力冲突中的代理的讨论。调查结果表明,暴力边境地区的基层行动者可以积极改变冲突,建设和平,特别是在移民、安全、卫生和教育等领域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Complex Hybrid Governance in the South American Borderlands: The Agency of Grassroots Actors in Transforming Violent Conflicts

This article examines the role of grassroots actors in regions of violent conflict where competing governance systems exists. Specifically, it focuses on those living in the borderlands of South America, where alternative forms of governance may be created in response to violence between state and criminal organizations. In this context, how can grassroots actors overcome protracted armed violence and establish new, legitimate forms of social governance? To explore this question, our methodology employs data triangulation, combining literature, news reports, and fieldwork data collected in two violence-prone territories: the borderlands of Cúcuta (Colombia)/Táchira state (Venezuela) and Pedro Juan Caballero (Paraguay)/Ponta Porã (Brazil). We argue that grassroots actors can develop innovative and alternative governance structures that differ from those of the state and criminal groups. This research also contributes to the ongoing discussion about the agency of local actors in violent conflicts between nonstate actors and the state. The findings demonstrate that grassroots actors in violent border regions can actively transform conflicts and build peace, particularly in areas such as migration, security, health, and education.

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来源期刊
Conflict Resolution Quarterly
Conflict Resolution Quarterly Social Sciences-Law
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
35
期刊介绍: Conflict Resolution Quarterly publishes quality scholarship on relationships between theory, research, and practice in the conflict management and dispute resolution field to promote more effective professional applications. A defining focus of the journal is the relationships among theory, research, and practice. Articles address the implications of theory for practice and research directions, how research can better inform practice, and how research can contribute to theory development with important implications for practice. Articles also focus on all aspects of the conflict resolution process and context with primary focus on the behavior, role, and impact of third parties in effectively handling conflict.
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