一个大的最小阻挡123避免排列

IF 0.7 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS
Yaroslav Shitov
{"title":"一个大的最小阻挡123避免排列","authors":"Yaroslav Shitov","doi":"10.1016/j.disc.2025.114463","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A set <span><math><mi>B</mi><mo>⊆</mo><mo>{</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>…</mo><mo>,</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>}</mo><mo>×</mo><mo>{</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>…</mo><mo>,</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>}</mo></math></span> is a <em>blocker of</em> a subset <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>Q</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> of the symmetric group <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> if every permutation <span><math><mi>σ</mi><mo>∈</mo><msub><mrow><mi>Q</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> allows an index <em>i</em> with <span><math><mo>(</mo><mi>i</mi><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>σ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo><mo>∈</mo><mi>B</mi></math></span>. Bennett, Brualdi and Cao conjectured that <span><math><mo>⌈</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>⌉</mo><mo>⋅</mo><mo>⌊</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>⌋</mo></math></span> is an upper bound for the sizes of the inclusion minimal blockers of the family of 123-<em>avoiding</em> permutations, which are those <span><math><mi>σ</mi><mo>∈</mo><msub><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> for which <span><math><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>σ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>…</mo><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>σ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo></math></span> has no increasing subsequence of the length three. We show that<span><span><span><math><mi>B</mi><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mtable><mtr><mtd><mn>0</mn><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mn>0</mn><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mn>0</mn><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mn>0</mn><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mo>⁎</mo><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mn>0</mn><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mo>⁎</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mn>0</mn><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mn>0</mn><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mo>⁎</mo><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mo>⁎</mo><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mn>0</mn><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mn>0</mn><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mo>⁎</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mn>0</mn><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mn>0</mn><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mn>0</mn><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mn>0</mn><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mn>0</mn><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mn>0</mn><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mn>0</mn></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mn>0</mn><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mo>⁎</mo><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mn>0</mn><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mo>⁎</mo><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mo>⁎</mo><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mn>0</mn><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mo>⁎</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mn>0</mn><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mn>0</mn><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mn>0</mn><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mn>0</mn><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mo>⁎</mo><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mn>0</mn><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mn>0</mn></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mn>0</mn><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mo>⁎</mo><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mn>0</mn><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mo>⁎</mo><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mo>⁎</mo><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mn>0</mn><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mo>⁎</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mn>0</mn><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mo>⁎</mo><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mn>0</mn><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mo>⁎</mo><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mn>0</mn><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mn>0</mn><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mo>⁎</mo></mtd></mtr></mtable><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span></span></span> is a counterexample to the conjecture, where the ⁎'s denote the positions in the blocker.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50572,"journal":{"name":"Discrete Mathematics","volume":"348 7","pages":"Article 114463"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A large minimal blocker for 123-avoiding permutations\",\"authors\":\"Yaroslav Shitov\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.disc.2025.114463\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>A set <span><math><mi>B</mi><mo>⊆</mo><mo>{</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>…</mo><mo>,</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>}</mo><mo>×</mo><mo>{</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>…</mo><mo>,</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>}</mo></math></span> is a <em>blocker of</em> a subset <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>Q</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> of the symmetric group <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> if every permutation <span><math><mi>σ</mi><mo>∈</mo><msub><mrow><mi>Q</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> allows an index <em>i</em> with <span><math><mo>(</mo><mi>i</mi><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>σ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo><mo>∈</mo><mi>B</mi></math></span>. Bennett, Brualdi and Cao conjectured that <span><math><mo>⌈</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>⌉</mo><mo>⋅</mo><mo>⌊</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>⌋</mo></math></span> is an upper bound for the sizes of the inclusion minimal blockers of the family of 123-<em>avoiding</em> permutations, which are those <span><math><mi>σ</mi><mo>∈</mo><msub><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> for which <span><math><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>σ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>…</mo><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>σ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo></math></span> has no increasing subsequence of the length three. We show that<span><span><span><math><mi>B</mi><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mtable><mtr><mtd><mn>0</mn><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mn>0</mn><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mn>0</mn><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mn>0</mn><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mo>⁎</mo><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mn>0</mn><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mo>⁎</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mn>0</mn><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mn>0</mn><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mo>⁎</mo><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mo>⁎</mo><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mn>0</mn><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mn>0</mn><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mo>⁎</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mn>0</mn><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mn>0</mn><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mn>0</mn><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mn>0</mn><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mn>0</mn><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mn>0</mn><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mn>0</mn></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mn>0</mn><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mo>⁎</mo><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mn>0</mn><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mo>⁎</mo><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mo>⁎</mo><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mn>0</mn><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mo>⁎</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mn>0</mn><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mn>0</mn><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mn>0</mn><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mn>0</mn><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mo>⁎</mo><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mn>0</mn><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mn>0</mn></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mn>0</mn><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mo>⁎</mo><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mn>0</mn><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mo>⁎</mo><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mo>⁎</mo><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mn>0</mn><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mo>⁎</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mn>0</mn><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mo>⁎</mo><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mn>0</mn><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mo>⁎</mo><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mn>0</mn><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mn>0</mn><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mo>⁎</mo></mtd></mtr></mtable><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span></span></span> is a counterexample to the conjecture, where the ⁎'s denote the positions in the blocker.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50572,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Discrete Mathematics\",\"volume\":\"348 7\",\"pages\":\"Article 114463\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-03-04\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Discrete Mathematics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012365X25000718\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Discrete Mathematics","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012365X25000718","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

如果每个排列σ∈Qn允许有索引i且(i,σi)∈B,则集合B是对称群Sn的子集Qn的阻塞子。Bennett, Brualdi和Cao推测,在123避免排列族中,≥(n+1)/2≥⌊(n+1)/2⌋是包含最小阻挡子的大小的上界,即σ∈Sn对于(σ1,…,σn)没有长度为3的递增子序列。我们展示thatB =(0000⁎0⁎00⁎⁎00⁎00000000⁎0⁎⁎0⁎0000⁎000⁎0⁎⁎0⁎0⁎0⁎00⁎)是一个反例的猜想,在⁎表示拦截器的位置。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A large minimal blocker for 123-avoiding permutations
A set B{1,,n}×{1,,n} is a blocker of a subset Qn of the symmetric group Sn if every permutation σQn allows an index i with (i,σi)B. Bennett, Brualdi and Cao conjectured that (n+1)/2(n+1)/2 is an upper bound for the sizes of the inclusion minimal blockers of the family of 123-avoiding permutations, which are those σSn for which (σ1,,σn) has no increasing subsequence of the length three. We show thatB=(00000000000000000000000000000000) is a counterexample to the conjecture, where the ⁎'s denote the positions in the blocker.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Discrete Mathematics
Discrete Mathematics 数学-数学
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
12.50%
发文量
424
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Discrete Mathematics provides a common forum for significant research in many areas of discrete mathematics and combinatorics. Among the fields covered by Discrete Mathematics are graph and hypergraph theory, enumeration, coding theory, block designs, the combinatorics of partially ordered sets, extremal set theory, matroid theory, algebraic combinatorics, discrete geometry, matrices, and discrete probability theory. Items in the journal include research articles (Contributions or Notes, depending on length) and survey/expository articles (Perspectives). Efforts are made to process the submission of Notes (short articles) quickly. The Perspectives section features expository articles accessible to a broad audience that cast new light or present unifying points of view on well-known or insufficiently-known topics.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信