绿化政策导致了中国城市湿度变化趋势的逆转

IF 6 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Beiqian Lei , Lei Li , Pak Wai Chan , Chunxiang Shi , Hongling Zeng , Shaojia Fan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究分析了过去70年中国五大气候带的相对湿度(RH)变化,涵盖336个城市。研究结果表明,中国年平均RH水平的变化与城市发展阶段密切相关。1951 ~ 1978年,在重工业推动的早期城市化进程中,中温带和暖温带的相对湿度呈下降趋势。同样,青藏高原区(QPZ)也经历了RH水平的下降,这主要是由于当地生态环境的恶化。1978年至2004年,改革开放后的快速城市化导致除QPZ外大多数气候带的RH水平进一步下降。2004年以后,热带、副热带、西TZ和QPZ的相对湿度均呈上升趋势,其中以SZ最大,年增长率为28%。2004年以后相对湿度的上升是由于生态环境政策的实施促进了归一化植被指数(NDVI)和环境的改善,提高了地表水含量、蒸散量和相对湿度水平。这些发现和机制对城市规划、管理和增强城市气候适应能力具有重要的现实意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Greening policies have led to an overturning in the trend of humidity changes across Chinese cities
This study analyzed changes in relative humidity (RH) over the past 70 years across China's five major climate zones, encompassing 336 cities. The findings indicate that changes in the annual average RH levels in China are closely related to the stages of urban development. From 1951 to 1978, RH levels decreased in the middle and warm temperature zones (MTZ and WTZ, respectively), areas that experienced early urbanization driven by heavy industry. Similarly, the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau zone (QPZ) has also experienced a decline in RH levels, largely due to the deterioration of the local ecological environment. From 1978 to 2004, rapid urbanization following the implementation of the reform and opening-up policy led to further decline in RH levels across most climate zones, with the exception of the QPZ. However, after 2004, the RH levels increased in the tropical zone (TZ), subtropical zone (SZ), WTZ, and QPZ, with the SZ showing the largest increase at 28 % per year. This rise in RH levels after 2004 is attributed to the implementation of eco-environmental policies that promoted normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and environmental improvements, enhancing surface water content, evapotranspiration and RH levels. These findings and mechanisms have practical significance and provide broader implications for urban planning, management, and enhancing urban climate resilience.
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来源期刊
Urban Climate
Urban Climate Social Sciences-Urban Studies
CiteScore
9.70
自引率
9.40%
发文量
286
期刊介绍: Urban Climate serves the scientific and decision making communities with the publication of research on theory, science and applications relevant to understanding urban climatic conditions and change in relation to their geography and to demographic, socioeconomic, institutional, technological and environmental dynamics and global change. Targeted towards both disciplinary and interdisciplinary audiences, this journal publishes original research papers, comprehensive review articles, book reviews, and short communications on topics including, but not limited to, the following: Urban meteorology and climate[...] Urban environmental pollution[...] Adaptation to global change[...] Urban economic and social issues[...] Research Approaches[...]
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