{"title":"利用第一原理计算探索 Li2SiO3 和 Li2GeO3 化合物的电子、弹性各向异性和热力学性质","authors":"Jian-Li Ma, Zhi-Gang Fan, Qun Wei","doi":"10.1140/epjb/s10051-025-00886-6","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The first-principles calculation was employed to investigate the electronic structure, mechanical properties, and thermodynamic properties of Li<sub>2</sub>SiO<sub>3</sub> and Li<sub>2</sub>GeO<sub>3</sub> compounds. The optimized lattice parameters and atomic positions are in good agreement with the available experiment datas. The calculated formation enthalpy and elastic constant indicated that Li<sub>2</sub>SiO<sub>3</sub> and Li<sub>2</sub>GeO<sub>3</sub> compounds were thermodynamic and mechanical stability, respectively. The elastic properties, including bulk modulus, shear modulus, Young’s modulus, and Poisson’s ratio, were computed based on the obtained elastic constants. Furthermore, the elastic anisotropy was characterized by the graphs of three-dimensional (3D) surface constructions of elastic modulus. Finally, the longitudinal sound velocity, transverse sound velocity, Debye temperature, and minimum thermal conductivity were estimated by the elastic moduli. The obtained results can provide the relevant support of physical parameters for the development and application of Li<sub>2</sub>SiO<sub>3</sub> and Li<sub>2</sub>GeO<sub>3</sub> compounds.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3>\n<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":787,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal B","volume":"98 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Exploring the electronic, elastic anisotropy, and thermodynamic properties of Li2SiO3 and Li2GeO3 compounds using first-principles calculations\",\"authors\":\"Jian-Li Ma, Zhi-Gang Fan, Qun Wei\",\"doi\":\"10.1140/epjb/s10051-025-00886-6\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>The first-principles calculation was employed to investigate the electronic structure, mechanical properties, and thermodynamic properties of Li<sub>2</sub>SiO<sub>3</sub> and Li<sub>2</sub>GeO<sub>3</sub> compounds. The optimized lattice parameters and atomic positions are in good agreement with the available experiment datas. The calculated formation enthalpy and elastic constant indicated that Li<sub>2</sub>SiO<sub>3</sub> and Li<sub>2</sub>GeO<sub>3</sub> compounds were thermodynamic and mechanical stability, respectively. The elastic properties, including bulk modulus, shear modulus, Young’s modulus, and Poisson’s ratio, were computed based on the obtained elastic constants. Furthermore, the elastic anisotropy was characterized by the graphs of three-dimensional (3D) surface constructions of elastic modulus. Finally, the longitudinal sound velocity, transverse sound velocity, Debye temperature, and minimum thermal conductivity were estimated by the elastic moduli. The obtained results can provide the relevant support of physical parameters for the development and application of Li<sub>2</sub>SiO<sub>3</sub> and Li<sub>2</sub>GeO<sub>3</sub> compounds.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3>\\n<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":787,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"The European Physical Journal B\",\"volume\":\"98 3\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-03-02\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"The European Physical Journal B\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"4\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjb/s10051-025-00886-6\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"The European Physical Journal B","FirstCategoryId":"4","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjb/s10051-025-00886-6","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER","Score":null,"Total":0}
Exploring the electronic, elastic anisotropy, and thermodynamic properties of Li2SiO3 and Li2GeO3 compounds using first-principles calculations
The first-principles calculation was employed to investigate the electronic structure, mechanical properties, and thermodynamic properties of Li2SiO3 and Li2GeO3 compounds. The optimized lattice parameters and atomic positions are in good agreement with the available experiment datas. The calculated formation enthalpy and elastic constant indicated that Li2SiO3 and Li2GeO3 compounds were thermodynamic and mechanical stability, respectively. The elastic properties, including bulk modulus, shear modulus, Young’s modulus, and Poisson’s ratio, were computed based on the obtained elastic constants. Furthermore, the elastic anisotropy was characterized by the graphs of three-dimensional (3D) surface constructions of elastic modulus. Finally, the longitudinal sound velocity, transverse sound velocity, Debye temperature, and minimum thermal conductivity were estimated by the elastic moduli. The obtained results can provide the relevant support of physical parameters for the development and application of Li2SiO3 and Li2GeO3 compounds.