{"title":"论与约瑟夫森-尼森茨威格定理有关的有限支持度量序列","authors":"Witold Marciszewski , Damian Sobota , Lyubomyr Zdomskyy","doi":"10.1016/j.topol.2024.109100","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Given a Tychonoff space <em>X</em>, we call a sequence <span><math><mo>〈</mo><msub><mrow><mi>μ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>:</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>ω</mi><mo>〉</mo></math></span> of signed Borel measures on <em>X a finitely supported Josefson–Nissenzweig sequence</em> (in short <em>a JN-sequence</em>) if: 1) for every <span><math><mi>n</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>ω</mi></math></span> the measure <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>μ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> is a finite combination of one-point measures and <span><math><mo>‖</mo><msub><mrow><mi>μ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>‖</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span>, and 2) <span><math><msub><mrow><mo>∫</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow></msub><mi>f</mi><mi>d</mi><mspace></mspace><msub><mrow><mi>μ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>→</mo><mn>0</mn></math></span> for every continuous function <span><math><mi>f</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>C</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>. Our main result asserts that if a Tychonoff space <em>X</em> admits a JN-sequence, then there exists a JN-sequence <span><math><mo>〈</mo><msub><mrow><mi>μ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>:</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>ω</mi><mo>〉</mo></math></span> such that: i) <span><math><mi>supp</mi><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>μ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo><mo>∩</mo><mi>supp</mi><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>μ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>∅</mo></math></span> for every <span><math><mi>n</mi><mo>≠</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>ω</mi></math></span>, and ii) the union <span><math><msub><mrow><mo>⋃</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>ω</mi></mrow></msub><mi>supp</mi><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>μ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo></math></span> is a discrete subset of <em>X</em>. We also prove that if a Tychonoff space <em>X</em> carries a JN-sequence, then either there is a JN-sequence <span><math><mo>〈</mo><msub><mrow><mi>μ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>:</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>ω</mi><mo>〉</mo></math></span> on <em>X</em> such that <span><math><mo>|</mo><mi>supp</mi><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>μ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo><mo>|</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn></math></span> for every <span><math><mi>n</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>ω</mi></math></span>, or for every JN-sequence <span><math><mo>〈</mo><msub><mrow><mi>μ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>:</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>ω</mi><mo>〉</mo></math></span> on <em>X</em> we have <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>lim</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>→</mo><mo>∞</mo></mrow></msub><mo></mo><mo>|</mo><mi>supp</mi><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>μ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo><mo>|</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>∞</mo></math></span>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51201,"journal":{"name":"Topology and its Applications","volume":"364 ","pages":"Article 109100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"On sequences of finitely supported measures related to the Josefson–Nissenzweig theorem\",\"authors\":\"Witold Marciszewski , Damian Sobota , Lyubomyr Zdomskyy\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.topol.2024.109100\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Given a Tychonoff space <em>X</em>, we call a sequence <span><math><mo>〈</mo><msub><mrow><mi>μ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>:</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>ω</mi><mo>〉</mo></math></span> of signed Borel measures on <em>X a finitely supported Josefson–Nissenzweig sequence</em> (in short <em>a JN-sequence</em>) if: 1) for every <span><math><mi>n</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>ω</mi></math></span> the measure <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>μ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> is a finite combination of one-point measures and <span><math><mo>‖</mo><msub><mrow><mi>μ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>‖</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span>, and 2) <span><math><msub><mrow><mo>∫</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow></msub><mi>f</mi><mi>d</mi><mspace></mspace><msub><mrow><mi>μ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>→</mo><mn>0</mn></math></span> for every continuous function <span><math><mi>f</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>C</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>. Our main result asserts that if a Tychonoff space <em>X</em> admits a JN-sequence, then there exists a JN-sequence <span><math><mo>〈</mo><msub><mrow><mi>μ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>:</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>ω</mi><mo>〉</mo></math></span> such that: i) <span><math><mi>supp</mi><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>μ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo><mo>∩</mo><mi>supp</mi><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>μ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>∅</mo></math></span> for every <span><math><mi>n</mi><mo>≠</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>ω</mi></math></span>, and ii) the union <span><math><msub><mrow><mo>⋃</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>ω</mi></mrow></msub><mi>supp</mi><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>μ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo></math></span> is a discrete subset of <em>X</em>. We also prove that if a Tychonoff space <em>X</em> carries a JN-sequence, then either there is a JN-sequence <span><math><mo>〈</mo><msub><mrow><mi>μ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>:</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>ω</mi><mo>〉</mo></math></span> on <em>X</em> such that <span><math><mo>|</mo><mi>supp</mi><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>μ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo><mo>|</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn></math></span> for every <span><math><mi>n</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>ω</mi></math></span>, or for every JN-sequence <span><math><mo>〈</mo><msub><mrow><mi>μ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>:</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>ω</mi><mo>〉</mo></math></span> on <em>X</em> we have <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>lim</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>→</mo><mo>∞</mo></mrow></msub><mo></mo><mo>|</mo><mi>supp</mi><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>μ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo><mo>|</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>∞</mo></math></span>.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":51201,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Topology and its Applications\",\"volume\":\"364 \",\"pages\":\"Article 109100\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-16\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Topology and its Applications\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166864124002852\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Topology and its Applications","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166864124002852","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
On sequences of finitely supported measures related to the Josefson–Nissenzweig theorem
Given a Tychonoff space X, we call a sequence of signed Borel measures on X a finitely supported Josefson–Nissenzweig sequence (in short a JN-sequence) if: 1) for every the measure is a finite combination of one-point measures and , and 2) for every continuous function . Our main result asserts that if a Tychonoff space X admits a JN-sequence, then there exists a JN-sequence such that: i) for every , and ii) the union is a discrete subset of X. We also prove that if a Tychonoff space X carries a JN-sequence, then either there is a JN-sequence on X such that for every , or for every JN-sequence on X we have .
期刊介绍:
Topology and its Applications is primarily concerned with publishing original research papers of moderate length. However, a limited number of carefully selected survey or expository papers are also included. The mathematical focus of the journal is that suggested by the title: Research in Topology. It is felt that it is inadvisable to attempt a definitive description of topology as understood for this journal. Certainly the subject includes the algebraic, general, geometric, and set-theoretic facets of topology as well as areas of interactions between topology and other mathematical disciplines, e.g. topological algebra, topological dynamics, functional analysis, category theory. Since the roles of various aspects of topology continue to change, the non-specific delineation of topics serves to reflect the current state of research in topology.
At regular intervals, the journal publishes a section entitled Open Problems in Topology, edited by J. van Mill and G.M. Reed. This is a status report on the 1100 problems listed in the book of the same name published by North-Holland in 1990, edited by van Mill and Reed.