{"title":"社交媒体内容与自杀:对实践的影响。","authors":"Patteera Vongtangton, Deborah Goebert","doi":"10.1037/ser0000948","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Artificial intelligence is a useful tool for examining suicidality on social media, where people share their thoughts. However, existing research has primarily focused on text analysis to predict risk in single posts and raised privacy concerns. This study aimed to use text, images, and user features on Instagram to predict the risk of each user in Hawaii with user permission. One hundred forty-two participants completed online questionnaires about their current suicidal ideation. With their consent, their Instagram data were collected to train Artificial intelligence model to predict suicidal ideation of each user. Thirty-three (23.2%) participants reported having current suicidal ideation. The best model predicts suicidal ideation with 52% sensitivity, 92% specificity, 65% positive predictive value, and 82% accuracy. The significant predictors were negative description, lower hue and more red in an image, fewer nature and sky images, more art, fashion, a close-up of a body part, and spoof content in an image. These findings highlight the potential of suicide prediction on social media, which help mental health providers plan patient online interventions and appointments. Additionally, the influence of Hawaii's unique social-cultural context on significant predictors, helping gatekeepers to recognize signs of suicide on the social media of people in Hawaii. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":20749,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Services","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Social media content and suicidality: Implications for practice.\",\"authors\":\"Patteera Vongtangton, Deborah Goebert\",\"doi\":\"10.1037/ser0000948\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Artificial intelligence is a useful tool for examining suicidality on social media, where people share their thoughts. However, existing research has primarily focused on text analysis to predict risk in single posts and raised privacy concerns. This study aimed to use text, images, and user features on Instagram to predict the risk of each user in Hawaii with user permission. One hundred forty-two participants completed online questionnaires about their current suicidal ideation. With their consent, their Instagram data were collected to train Artificial intelligence model to predict suicidal ideation of each user. Thirty-three (23.2%) participants reported having current suicidal ideation. The best model predicts suicidal ideation with 52% sensitivity, 92% specificity, 65% positive predictive value, and 82% accuracy. The significant predictors were negative description, lower hue and more red in an image, fewer nature and sky images, more art, fashion, a close-up of a body part, and spoof content in an image. These findings highlight the potential of suicide prediction on social media, which help mental health providers plan patient online interventions and appointments. Additionally, the influence of Hawaii's unique social-cultural context on significant predictors, helping gatekeepers to recognize signs of suicide on the social media of people in Hawaii. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":20749,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Psychological Services\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-02-27\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Psychological Services\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"102\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1037/ser0000948\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"心理学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Psychological Services","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1037/ser0000948","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
人工智能是在社交媒体上检查自杀行为的有用工具,人们在社交媒体上分享自己的想法。然而,现有的研究主要集中在文本分析上,以预测单个帖子的风险,并引起了隐私问题。这项研究旨在使用Instagram上的文本、图像和用户特征,在用户许可的情况下预测夏威夷每个用户的风险。142名参与者完成了关于他们目前自杀想法的在线调查问卷。在他们同意的情况下,他们的Instagram数据被收集起来训练人工智能模型来预测每个用户的自杀想法。33名(23.2%)参与者报告目前有自杀意念。最佳模型预测自杀意念的敏感性为52%,特异性为92%,阳性预测值为65%,准确率为82%。显著的预测因素是负面描述、图片中较低的色调和较多的红色、较少的自然和天空图片、更多的艺术、时尚、身体部位的特写以及图片中的恶搞内容。这些发现强调了在社交媒体上预测自杀的潜力,这有助于心理健康提供者计划患者的在线干预和预约。此外,夏威夷独特的社会文化背景对重要预测因素的影响,帮助看门人识别夏威夷人在社交媒体上的自杀迹象。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA,版权所有)。
Social media content and suicidality: Implications for practice.
Artificial intelligence is a useful tool for examining suicidality on social media, where people share their thoughts. However, existing research has primarily focused on text analysis to predict risk in single posts and raised privacy concerns. This study aimed to use text, images, and user features on Instagram to predict the risk of each user in Hawaii with user permission. One hundred forty-two participants completed online questionnaires about their current suicidal ideation. With their consent, their Instagram data were collected to train Artificial intelligence model to predict suicidal ideation of each user. Thirty-three (23.2%) participants reported having current suicidal ideation. The best model predicts suicidal ideation with 52% sensitivity, 92% specificity, 65% positive predictive value, and 82% accuracy. The significant predictors were negative description, lower hue and more red in an image, fewer nature and sky images, more art, fashion, a close-up of a body part, and spoof content in an image. These findings highlight the potential of suicide prediction on social media, which help mental health providers plan patient online interventions and appointments. Additionally, the influence of Hawaii's unique social-cultural context on significant predictors, helping gatekeepers to recognize signs of suicide on the social media of people in Hawaii. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).
期刊介绍:
Psychological Services publishes high-quality data-based articles on the broad range of psychological services. While the Division"s focus is on psychologists in "public service," usually defined as being employed by a governmental agency, Psychological Services covers the full range of psychological services provided in any service delivery setting. Psychological Services encourages submission of papers that focus on broad issues related to psychotherapy outcomes, evaluations of psychological service programs and systems, and public policy analyses.