IF 1.4 Q3 PARASITOLOGY
Journal of Parasitology Research Pub Date : 2025-02-20 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1155/japr/2379638
Abdellatif Alami, Yassine Ez Zoubi, Mouhcine Fadil, Saoussan Annemer, Mohammed Bassouya, Wafae Moustaid, Abdellah Farah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

精油(EOs)在害虫管理中的生物杀虫特性受到了广泛关注。本研究调查了从摩洛哥不同产地采集的三种本地蒿属植物--苦艾蒿、树枝蒿和野蒿的气生部分提取的 EO 的杀虫潜力。采用混合物设计方法,对这些茴香油针对库蚊(C. pipiens)幼虫进行了单独和组合试验,以探索潜在的协同作用。气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)和气相色谱-火焰离子化检测(GC-FID)分析揭示了这些精油化学成分的定量和定性变化。经鉴定,苦艾油的主要成分为�侧酮(32.20% ± 2.65%)、樟脑(19.95% ± 2.64%)和樟脑烯(19.58% ± 2.33%)。在 A. arborescens 中,主要成分是�侧酮(52.05% ± 3.84%)、樟脑(10.71% ± 3.08%)和桉叶油醇(4.79% ± 1.53%),而 A. campestris 的主要成分是樟脑(18.98% ± 2.65%)、car-3-en-5-one(11.25% ± 2.33%)和�侧酮(6.63% ± 1.67%)。单独施用时,所有三种环氧乙烷都对琵鹭幼虫具有显著的杀幼虫活性,其中旱金莲的功效最高(LC50:11.11 μg/mL (5.45 ± 22.62)),而苦艾(LC50:16.98 μg/mL (6.73 ± 27.39))和野蒿(LC50:19.07 μg/mL (13.57 ± 23.38))则相差甚远。在混合物实验中,混合物设计结果表明,由 58% 的苦艾素、26% 的 arborescens 和 16% 的喙螨组成的三元配方是最有效的混合物,能完全消灭幼虫。这项研究强调了艾蒿环氧乙烷组合作为一种可持续和有效的替代品来管理蚊子病媒的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploring Ternary Essential Oil Mixtures of Moroccan Artemisia Species for Larvicidal Effectiveness Against Culex pipiens Mosquitoes: A Mixture Design Approach.

Essential oils (EOs) have gained significant attention for their biopesticidal properties in pest management. This study investigates the insecticidal potential of EOs extracted from the aerial parts of three indigenous Artemisia species-Artemisia absinthium, Artemisia arborescens, and Artemisia campestris-collected from various provenances in Morocco. The EOs were tested individually and in combination against Culex pipiens (C. pipiens) larvae to explore potential synergistic interactions using a mixture design methodology. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and gas chromatography with flame ionization detection (GC-FID) analyses revealed quantitative and qualitative variations in the chemical composition of the oils. The primary constituents of A. absinthium were identified as thujone (32.20% ± 2.65%), camphor (19.95% ± 2.64%), and chamazulene (19.58% ± 2.33%). In A. arborescens, thujone (52.05% ± 3.84%), camphor (10.71% ± 3.08%), and eucalyptol (4.79% ± 1.53%) were the major components, while A. campestris comprised camphor (18.98% ± 2.65%), car-3-en-5-one (11.25% ± 2.33%), and thujone (6.63% ± 1.67%). When applied individually, all three EOs exhibited significant larvicidal activity against C. pipiens larvae, with A. arborescens showing the highest efficacy (LC50 11.11 μg/mL (5.45 ± 22.62)) compared to A. absinthium (LC50: 16.98 μg/mL (6.73 ± 27.39)) and A. campestris (LC50: 19.07 μg/mL (13.57 ± 23.38)). In mixture experiments, the mixture design outcomes reveal that the ternary formulation comprising 58% A. absinthium, 26% A. arborescens, and 16% A. campestris emerged as the most effective blend, achieving complete larval eradication. This study highlights the potential of Artemisia EO combinations as a sustainable and effective alternative for managing mosquito vectors of disease.

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来源期刊
Journal of Parasitology Research
Journal of Parasitology Research Medicine-Infectious Diseases
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
9.10%
发文量
49
审稿时长
13 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Parasitology Research is a peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, and clinical studies in all areas of basic and applied parasitology. Articles covering host-parasite relationships and parasitic diseases will be considered, as well as studies on disease vectors. Articles highlighting social and economic issues around the impact of parasites are also encouraged. As an international, Open Access publication, Journal of Parasitology Research aims to foster learning and collaboration between countries and communities.
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