经历创伤后明确情绪调节的神经相关性和可塑性。

IF 2.6 3区 医学 Q2 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience Pub Date : 2025-02-13 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fnbeh.2025.1523035
Annika C Konrad, Andrei C Miu, Sebastian Trautmann, Philipp Kanske
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引用次数: 0

摘要

经历创伤或其他不良生活事件非常普遍,并对精神障碍的发展构成重大风险。了解创伤处理的潜在机制和神经过程对于预防和靶向症状至关重要。特别是,情绪调节的困难是创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)等创伤经历后疾病发展的一个关键机制。然而,在经历过创伤的个体中,外显情绪调节的神经相关性并没有得到太多的关注。了解创伤后情绪失调的神经基础可以揭示创伤如何干扰情绪调节系统的重要细节,为开发更具体的干预方法提供信息。因此,本文总结了目前的研究,并指出了文献中的相关空白和未来研究的挑战。具体来说,它提供了神经失调相关的外显情绪调节策略,如重新评估或抑制的概述。最后,它强调了针对情绪调节的干预研究的有希望的发现,如创伤聚焦暴露疗法和神经反馈,表明创伤经历个体的神经可塑性。因此,本文旨在弥合基础研究与干预研究之间的差距,并指出未来的转化研究方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Neural correlates and plasticity of explicit emotion regulation following the experience of trauma.

Experiencing trauma or other adverse life events is highly prevalent and poses a significant risk for the development of mental disorders. Understanding the underlying mechanisms and neural processes involved in trauma processing is crucial for both prevention and targeting symptoms. Especially, difficulties in emotion regulation emerge as one key mechanism implicated in the development of conditions such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following traumatic experiences. However, neural correlates of explicit emotion regulation among individuals who have undergone trauma have not received much attention. Understanding the neural basis of dysregulated emotion following trauma could reveal important details about how trauma interferes with emotional regulation systems, informing the development of more specific intervention approaches. Therefore, this mini review summarizes current research, and identifies relevant gaps in the literature and challenges for future studies. Specifically, it provides an overview of the neural dysregulation associated with explicit emotion regulation strategies such as reappraisal or suppression. Finally, it highlights promising findings from intervention studies targeting emotion regulation, such as trauma-focused exposure therapy and neurofeedback, indicating neural plasticity in individuals with traumatic experiences. Hereby, this review aims to bridge the gap between fundamental and intervention research and highlights future directions for translational research.

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来源期刊
Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES-NEUROSCIENCES
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
3.30%
发文量
506
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience is a leading journal in its field, publishing rigorously peer-reviewed research that advances our understanding of the neural mechanisms underlying behavior. Field Chief Editor Nuno Sousa at the Instituto de Pesquisa em Ciências da Vida e da Saúde (ICVS) is supported by an outstanding Editorial Board of international experts. This multidisciplinary open-access journal is at the forefront of disseminating and communicating scientific knowledge and impactful discoveries to researchers, academics, clinicians and the public worldwide. This journal publishes major insights into the neural mechanisms of animal and human behavior, and welcomes articles studying the interplay between behavior and its neurobiological basis at all levels: from molecular biology and genetics, to morphological, biochemical, neurochemical, electrophysiological, neuroendocrine, pharmacological, and neuroimaging studies.
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