血液恶性肿瘤的综合生物标志物图谱:改善诊断、预后和治疗。

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
Biomarkers in medicine Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-27 DOI:10.1080/17520363.2025.2471745
Ali Golestan, Mohammadrasul Zareinejad, Amin Ramezani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

血液恶性肿瘤由于其异质性和复杂的生物学特征,在临床实践中提出了实质性的挑战。在这些疾病中,生物标志物——可测量的生物状态指标——对于诊断、预后和治疗决策是不可或缺的。新兴的生物标志物通过加强早期检测、改进预后评估、实现个性化治疗方法和优化整体患者管理,显著改善了血液病的预后。这一进展转化为更好的临床结果和更有效的治疗和管理恶性肿瘤的战略。生物标志物的发现领域已经从基本的形态学和细胞遗传学标记发展到先进的分子技术,包括聚合酶链反应(PCR)和下一代测序(NGS),这些技术大大提高了诊断的准确性,并导致了靶向治疗的发展。此外,最近出现的质谱和单细胞RNA测序等技术使全面的分子分析成为可能,并揭示了以前无法检测到的新型生物标志物。我们在这篇手稿的目的是提供一个全面的概述最近和新的免疫血液学生物标志物,他们的诊断和治疗的应用,以及该领域的未来发展方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comprehensive biomarker profiles in hematological malignancies: improving diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment.

Hematological malignancies present substantial challenges in clinical practice due to their heterogeneity and complex biological profiles. In these diseases, biomarkers - measurable indicators of biological states - are indispensable for diagnosis, prognosis, and therapeutic decision-making. Emerging biomarkers are significantly improving outcomes in hematological cancers by enhancing early detection, refining prognostic assessments, enabling personalized treatment approaches, and optimizing overall patient management. This progress translates into better clinical outcomes and more effective strategies to treat and manage malignancies. The field of biomarker discovery has developed from basic morphological and cytogenetic markers to advanced molecular techniques, including polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and next-generation sequencing (NGS), which have significantly enhanced diagnostic accuracy and led to the development of targeted therapies. Additionally, the recent advent of technologies like mass spectrometry and single-cell RNA sequencing enables comprehensive molecular profiling and reveals novel biomarkers that were previously undetectable. Our aim in this manuscript is to provide a comprehensive overview of recent and novel immunohematological biomarkers, their diagnostic and therapeutic applications, and the future directions of this field.

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来源期刊
Biomarkers in medicine
Biomarkers in medicine 医学-医学:研究与实验
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
4.50%
发文量
86
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Biomarkers are physical, functional or biochemical indicators of physiological or disease processes. These key indicators can provide vital information in determining disease prognosis, in predicting of response to therapies, adverse events and drug interactions, and in establishing baseline risk. The explosion of interest in biomarker research is driving the development of new predictive, diagnostic and prognostic products in modern medical practice, and biomarkers are also playing an increasingly important role in the discovery and development of new drugs. For the full utility of biomarkers to be realized, we require greater understanding of disease mechanisms, and the interplay between disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions and the proposed biomarkers. However, in attempting to evaluate the pros and cons of biomarkers systematically, we are moving into new, challenging territory. Biomarkers in Medicine (ISSN 1752-0363) is a peer-reviewed, rapid publication journal delivering commentary and analysis on the advances in our understanding of biomarkers and their potential and actual applications in medicine. The journal facilitates translation of our research knowledge into the clinic to increase the effectiveness of medical practice. As the scientific rationale and regulatory acceptance for biomarkers in medicine and in drug development become more fully established, Biomarkers in Medicine provides the platform for all players in this increasingly vital area to communicate and debate all issues relating to the potential utility and applications. Each issue includes a diversity of content to provide rounded coverage for the research professional. Articles include Guest Editorials, Interviews, Reviews, Research Articles, Perspectives, Priority Paper Evaluations, Special Reports, Case Reports, Conference Reports and Company Profiles. Review coverage is divided into themed sections according to area of therapeutic utility with some issues including themed sections on an area of topical interest. Biomarkers in Medicine provides a platform for commentary and debate for all professionals with an interest in the identification of biomarkers, elucidation of their role and formalization and approval of their application in modern medicine. The audience for Biomarkers in Medicine includes academic and industrial researchers, clinicians, pathologists, clinical chemists and regulatory professionals.
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