应用价值框架确定中国 A 型血友病成人预防治疗与按需治疗的价值。

IF 3.4 3区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
Baoying Tan, Ailing Lin, Rong Han, Lu Bai, Jing Sun, Shanlian Hu, Jianwei Xuan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在建立并应用一个多标准价值框架,以确定预防与按需治疗在中国成年a型血友病患者中的价值,从而加强循证护理决策。方法:利用关键文献构建框架,确定血友病a价值评估的维度和指标。我们采访了21位利益相关者,包括临床专家、医疗保险专家、卫生经济学和结果研究(HEOR)专家、慈善组织代表和患者倡导组织代表,以评估指标的相对重要性。受访者还评估了成人预防和按需治疗的价值,为他们的评级提供了理由。基于利益相关者评级,采用层次分析法(AHP)计算各指标权重。采用线性加性值函数计算总分。研究的主要结果包括不同血友病A护理策略的价值框架加权指标和综合价值评分。结果:价值框架的主要指标为临床价值、经济价值、患者价值和社会价值。这些指标进一步细分为九个二级指标。总体而言,受访者认为患者价值最高(32.88%),其次是临床价值(30.08%)、社会价值(22.25%)和经济价值(14.79%)。在所有四个主要价值类别中,成人预防策略得分高于按需治疗,在患者价值方面观察到最大的差异。成人预防总分(8.42)高于按需治疗总分(5.90),绝对差值为2.52(95%可信区间[CI] 1.68 ~ 3.36)。结论:血友病价值框架肯定了成人A型血友病患者预防治疗相对于按需治疗的价值,在临床价值、经济价值、患者价值和社会价值方面均有获益。研究还表明,在中国,价值框架是帮助利益相关者基于以患者为中心的价值进行决策的优秀工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Application of a Value Framework to Determine the Value of Prophylaxis Versus On-Demand Treatment in Adults with Hemophilia A in China

Introduction

This study aimed to establish and apply a multicriteria value framework to determine the value of prophylaxis versus on‑demand treatment in adult patients with hemophilia A in China, which could enhance evidence-based care decisions.

Methods

The framework was developed using key literature to identify dimensions and indicators for assessing the value of hemophilia A. We interviewed 21 stakeholders—including clinical experts, medical insurance experts, health economics and outcomes research (HEOR) experts, charity organization representatives, and patient advocacy organization representatives—to evaluate the relative importance of indicators. The interviewees also assessed the value of prophylaxis and on-demand treatments for adults, providing justification for their ratings. The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was employed to calculate the weight of each indicator based on stakeholder ratings. A linear additive value function was used to calculate total value scores. The main outcomes of the study include the weighted indicators of the value framework and the comprehensive value scores for different hemophilia A care strategies.

Results

The primary indicators in the value framework were clinical value, economic value, patient value, and social value. These were further broken down into nine secondary indicators. Overall, interviewees rated patient value highest (32.88%), followed by clinical value (30.08%), social value (22.25%), and economic value (14.79%). The adult prophylaxis strategy scored higher than on-demand treatment in all four primary value categories, with the largest difference observed in patient value. The total value score for adult prophylaxis (8.42) was higher than that for on-demand treatment (5.90), with an absolute difference of 2.52 (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.68–3.36).

Conclusion

The hemophilia value framework affirmed value of prophylaxis for adult patients with hemophilia A versus on-demand treatment, with benefit in terms of clinical value, economic value, patient value, and social value. The study also demonstrates that the value framework is an excellent tool for assisting stakeholders in decision-making that is grounded in patient-centered value in China.

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来源期刊
Advances in Therapy
Advances in Therapy 医学-药学
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
2.60%
发文量
353
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Advances in Therapy is an international, peer reviewed, rapid-publication (peer review in 2 weeks, published 3–4 weeks from acceptance) journal dedicated to the publication of high-quality clinical (all phases), observational, real-world, and health outcomes research around the discovery, development, and use of therapeutics and interventions (including devices) across all therapeutic areas. Studies relating to diagnostics and diagnosis, pharmacoeconomics, public health, epidemiology, quality of life, and patient care, management, and education are also encouraged. The journal is of interest to a broad audience of healthcare professionals and publishes original research, reviews, communications and letters. The journal is read by a global audience and receives submissions from all over the world. Advances in Therapy will consider all scientifically sound research be it positive, confirmatory or negative data. Submissions are welcomed whether they relate to an international and/or a country-specific audience, something that is crucially important when researchers are trying to target more specific patient populations. This inclusive approach allows the journal to assist in the dissemination of all scientifically and ethically sound research.
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