伊朗鳞翅目生物地理格局:保护框架

IF 4.6 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION
Sajad Noori, Dennis Rödder, Gholam Hosein Yusefi, Oliver Hawlitschek, Dominic Wanke, Martin Husemann, Hossein Rajaei
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的古北、撒哈拉-阿拉伯和东方三个动物地理领域的接触区是伊朗物种丰富度和特有性高的进化摇篮。在本研究中,我们调查了统计推断的该地区鳞翅目生物区域。此外,我们评估了物种更替和潜在的保护差距在该国界定的生物区域。位置 伊朗。分类单元 鳞翅目。方法利用最全面的数据集,利用物种分布模型和在最小凸多边形内掩盖不合适的生态系统斑块,估计鳞翅目物种的潜在范围,以解决其已知分布中的知识空白。使用基于聚类和基于网络的方法生成存在/缺失矩阵来定义生物区域。然后,我们评估了所定义的生物区域的动物关系以及这些区域在国内保护区网络中的覆盖程度。结果聚类方法和网络方法均显示鳞翅目存在5个主要生物区。此外,以主要生物区重叠区域为潜在过渡区,分别发现了6个和7个小区域。最终,我们发现在检测到的生物区域中,PAs分布不均匀且存在广泛的差距。本研究结果表明,伊朗在全球三个主要动物地理领域之间处于重要的过渡地位。虽然与基于聚类的方法的结果相似,但基于网络的方法检测到的生物区域与先前确定的国家生态区域、宏观气候和植物地理区域更加兼容。在本研究中,最多样化的生物区和过渡区平均受到的保护面积不到其总面积的10%。生物区域和动物地理领域物种组合差异的历史和生态驱动因素有待进一步研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Biogeographic Patterns of Iranian Lepidoptera: A Framework for Conservation

Biogeographic Patterns of Iranian Lepidoptera: A Framework for Conservation

Aim

The contact zone of three zoogeographic realms, the Palearctic, Saharo-Arabian and Oriental, is an evolutionary cradle of high species richness and endemism in Iran. In this study, we investigate statistically inferred bioregions of Lepidoptera in this region. Additionally, we assess species turnover and potential conservation gaps across the defined bioregions in this country.

Location

Iran.

Taxa

Lepidoptera.

Methods

Potential ranges of Lepidopteran species were estimated using species distribution modelling and masking unsuitable ecosystem patches within a Minimum Convex Polygon, utilising the most comprehensive dataset available for the group to address the knowledge gaps in their known distribution. A presence/absence matrix was generated to define bioregions using clustering- and network-based methods. We then assessed the faunistic relationships of the defined bioregions and the degree of coverage of these regions by the network of protected areas (PAs) within the country.

Results

Despite some differences, the presence of five main bioregions for Lepidoptera was suggested by both clustering- and network-based methods. Beyond this, six and seven small zones were detected respectively, on the overlapping areas of major bioregions as potential transition zones. Ultimately, we found an uneven distribution and extensive gap of PAs across the detected bioregions.

Main Conclusions

The results of this study suggest a crucial transitional position of Iran between three main global zoogeographic realms. While similar to the results of the clustering-based method, the bioregions detected by the network-based method are more compatible with previously identified ecoregions, macrobioclimates and phytogeographical regions of the country. The most diverse defined bioregions and transition zones in this study are on average protected by less than 10% of their total areas. Further studies are needed to investigate the historical and ecological drivers that differentiate the species assemblages between bioregions and zoogeographic realms.

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来源期刊
Diversity and Distributions
Diversity and Distributions 环境科学-生态学
CiteScore
8.90
自引率
4.30%
发文量
195
审稿时长
8-16 weeks
期刊介绍: Diversity and Distributions is a journal of conservation biogeography. We publish papers that deal with the application of biogeographical principles, theories, and analyses (being those concerned with the distributional dynamics of taxa and assemblages) to problems concerning the conservation of biodiversity. We no longer consider papers the sole aim of which is to describe or analyze patterns of biodiversity or to elucidate processes that generate biodiversity.
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