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IF 2.2 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Public Health in Practice Pub Date : 2025-02-19 DOI:10.1016/j.puhip.2025.100598

Joanne E. Porter , Elissa Dabkowski , Warren Smith , Alex Fernando , Liz Seaward

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标本快速综述在 Hulme 等人（2019 年）进行的开创性系统综述的基础上，对应用事故因果分析方法的研究进行了审查。研究设计对文献进行快速综述。方法检索了以下数据库：Scopus、EBSCO、Academic Search Compete、CINAHL Complete、MEDLINE、APA PsycArticles、APA PyscINFO、Business Source Ultimate、Business Source Complete、Web of Science 和 Science Direct，以查找 2019 年至 2023 年 6 月期间发表的文章。符合条件的研究将事故分析模型应用于各行各业的严重伤亡事故中。结果共有五篇论文符合快速综述的纳入标准。这些研究应用了各种事故因果模型，从单一的大规模事故到主要来自制造业的多重事故分析。数据继续支持事故因果分析模型侧重于错误、故障和缺陷的证据，而不是整体系统方法，并且仍然复杂和难以解释。基于现有模型的核心要素，并在对文献进行快速审查后，推出了一种名为 SCALE® 流程模型的新型事故因果分析方法。SCALE® 过程模型采用系统技术，让人们更深入地了解多种因素如何导致事件的严重性，从而帮助降低严重伤亡事故的发生率。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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An analysis of systemic incident investigation methodologies applied in serious injury or fatality events: A rapid systematic review

Objective

This rapid review examines studies that have applied an accident causation analysis method building upon the seminal systematic review conducted by Hulme et al. (2019).

Study design

A rapid review of the literature.

Methods

The following databases, Scopus, EBSCO, Academic Search Compete, CINAHL Complete, MEDLINE, APA PsycArticles, APA PyscINFO, Business Source Ultimate, Business Source Complete, Web of Science and Science Direct were searched for articles that were published from 2019 to June 2023. Eligible studies applied accident analysis modelling to serious injury and fatalities across a variety of industries.

Results

A total of five papers met the inclusion criteria of the rapid review. The studies applied a variety of accident causation models from single large-scale accidents to multiple accident analysis originating predominately from manufacturing industries. The data continued to support the evidence of accident causation analysis models focus on errors, malfunctions, and deficiencies rather than a whole of systems approach and remained complex and difficult to interpret. Based upon the core elements of existing models and following the rapid review of the literature, a novel accident causation analysis approach called the SCALE® Process Model was introduced.

Conclusion

There is need to further explore research-based incident analysis reporting systems that can be applied across a variety of industries and disciplines. The SCALE® Process Model uses systemic techniques to provide a deeper understanding of how multiple factors contribute to the severity of an event aiding in reducing the incidence of serious injuries and fatalities.

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