世界上第四个携带ATP5MK基因新变体的家族:四个兄弟姐妹患有复杂V (ATP合成酶)缺乏症。

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Rojan İpek, Akçahan Akalın, Esra Habiloğlu, Salih Hattapoğlu, Ayfer Gözü Pirinççioğlu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

线粒体复合体V (ATP合酶)缺乏症核型6 (MC5DN6)是一种以常染色体隐性遗传和发育倒退为特征的进行性神经退行性疾病,特别是在大运动技能方面,表现在儿童早期。这项研究旨在展示在四个年龄在13岁9个月至25岁的男性兄弟姐妹中发现的一种新变异,使其成为全球报道的第四个家族,同时也提高了对罕见线粒体疾病的认识。根据其人口学、临床、实验室和分子遗传学数据对来自同一家族的4名个体进行回顾性评估。采用外显子组测序(ES)方法分析ATP5MK基因突变。根据美国医学遗传学学会的标准对检测到的变异进行分类。分析了4例年龄在13岁9个月至25岁之间的病例。所有个体均为男性。虽然这4例患者均有神经退行性疾病史,但他们也表现出智力障碍、肌肉无力、下肢深肌腱反射增加、痉挛、脊柱侧凸、足弓畸形、巴宾斯基反射阳性、足部畸形所致的异常步态模式和小脑检查正常。其他发现包括地理舌(n = 2)、斜视(n = 2)、眼球震颤(n = 1)、眼麻痹(n = 2)、上肢肌肉体肥大(n = 2)、瘢痕组织(n = 1)和身材矮小(n = 3)。第一例病例的ES鉴定出ATP5MK基因的纯合剪接供体变异(c.87 + 1G > a)是一种新的变异,家族筛查在其他三个兄弟姐妹中发现了双等位基因状态的相同变异。双亲为杂合子携带者,符合常染色体隐性遗传。线粒体疾病可以模仿广泛的神经系统疾病。当对疑似鉴别诊断的治疗无效时,应将其视为潜在的潜在原因。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The fourth family in the world with a novel variant in the ATP5MK gene: four siblings with complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency.

Mitochondrial Complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency nuclear type 6 (MC5DN6) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance and developmental regression, particularly in gross motor skills, which manifests in early childhood. This study aims to present the discovery of a novel variant in four male siblings aged 13 years 9 months to 25 years, making this the fourth family reported globally, while also raising awareness of rare mitochondrial diseases. Four individuals from the same family were retrospectively evaluated based on their demographic, clinical, laboratory, and molecular genetic data. The mutation in the ATP5MK gene was analyzed using the exome sequencing (ES) method. The detected variation was classified according to the criteria American College of Medical Genetics. Four cases, aged between 13 years 9 months and 25 years, were analyzed. All individuals were male. While all four cases had a history of neurodegenerative disease, they also exhibited intellectual disability, muscle weakness, increased deep tendon reflexes in the lower extremities, spasticity, scoliosis, pes cavus deformity, positive Babinski reflex, abnormal gait patterns due to foot deformities, and normal cerebellar tests. Additional findings included geographic tongue (n = 2), strabismus (n = 2), nystagmus (n = 1), ophthalmoplegia (n = 2), hypertrophic upper extremity muscle body build (n = 2), keloid tissue (n = 1), and short stature (n = 3). ES of the first case identified a homozygous splice donor variant (c.87 + 1G > A) in the ATP5MK gene as a novel variant, and family screening revealed the same variant in a biallelic state in the other three siblings. The parents were confirmed as heterozygous carriers, consistent with autosomal recessive inheritance. Mitochondrial diseases can mimic a wide range of neurological disorders. They should be considered as a potential underlying cause when treatment for suspected differential diagnoses proves ineffective.

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来源期刊
Neurogenetics
Neurogenetics 医学-临床神经学
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
24
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Neurogenetics publishes findings that contribute to a better understanding of the genetic basis of normal and abnormal function of the nervous system. Neurogenetic disorders are the main focus of the journal. Neurogenetics therefore includes findings in humans and other organisms that help understand neurological disease mechanisms and publishes papers from many different fields such as biophysics, cell biology, human genetics, neuroanatomy, neurochemistry, neurology, neuropathology, neurosurgery and psychiatry. All papers submitted to Neurogenetics should be of sufficient immediate importance to justify urgent publication. They should present new scientific results. Data merely confirming previously published findings are not acceptable.
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