{"title":"具有(半)非负各向同性曲率的四维梯度里奇孤子","authors":"Huai-Dong Cao , Junming Xie","doi":"10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103686","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This is a sequel to our paper <span><span>[24]</span></span>, in which we investigated the geometry of 4-dimensional gradient shrinking Ricci solitons with half positive (nonnegative) isotropic curvature. In this paper, we mainly focus on 4-dimensional gradient steady Ricci solitons with nonnegative isotropic curvature (WPIC) or half nonnegative isotropic curvature (half WPIC). In particular, for 4D complete <em>ancient solutions</em> with WPIC, we are able to prove the 2-nonnegativity of the Ricci curvature and bound the curvature tensor <em>Rm</em> by <span><math><mo>|</mo><mi>R</mi><mi>m</mi><mo>|</mo><mo>≤</mo><mi>R</mi></math></span>. For 4D gradient steady solitons with WPIC, we obtain a classification result. We also give a partial classification of 4D gradient steady Ricci solitons with half WPIC. Moreover, we obtain a preliminary classification result for 4D complete gradient <em>expanding Ricci solitons</em> with WPIC. Finally, motivated by the recent work <span><span>[59]</span></span>, we improve our earlier results in <span><span>[24]</span></span> on 4D gradient <em>shrinking Ricci solitons</em> with half PIC or half WPIC, and also provide a characterization of complete gradient Kähler-Ricci shrinkers in complex dimension two among 4-dimensional gradient Ricci shrinkers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51071,"journal":{"name":"Journal de Mathematiques Pures et Appliquees","volume":"197 ","pages":"Article 103686"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Four-dimensional gradient Ricci solitons with (half) nonnegative isotropic curvature\",\"authors\":\"Huai-Dong Cao , Junming Xie\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103686\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>This is a sequel to our paper <span><span>[24]</span></span>, in which we investigated the geometry of 4-dimensional gradient shrinking Ricci solitons with half positive (nonnegative) isotropic curvature. In this paper, we mainly focus on 4-dimensional gradient steady Ricci solitons with nonnegative isotropic curvature (WPIC) or half nonnegative isotropic curvature (half WPIC). In particular, for 4D complete <em>ancient solutions</em> with WPIC, we are able to prove the 2-nonnegativity of the Ricci curvature and bound the curvature tensor <em>Rm</em> by <span><math><mo>|</mo><mi>R</mi><mi>m</mi><mo>|</mo><mo>≤</mo><mi>R</mi></math></span>. For 4D gradient steady solitons with WPIC, we obtain a classification result. We also give a partial classification of 4D gradient steady Ricci solitons with half WPIC. Moreover, we obtain a preliminary classification result for 4D complete gradient <em>expanding Ricci solitons</em> with WPIC. Finally, motivated by the recent work <span><span>[59]</span></span>, we improve our earlier results in <span><span>[24]</span></span> on 4D gradient <em>shrinking Ricci solitons</em> with half PIC or half WPIC, and also provide a characterization of complete gradient Kähler-Ricci shrinkers in complex dimension two among 4-dimensional gradient Ricci shrinkers.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":51071,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal de Mathematiques Pures et Appliquees\",\"volume\":\"197 \",\"pages\":\"Article 103686\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-02-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal de Mathematiques Pures et Appliquees\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021782425000303\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal de Mathematiques Pures et Appliquees","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021782425000303","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
这是我们论文[24]的续集,在[24]中,我们研究了具有半正(非负)各向同性曲率的四维梯度收缩Ricci孤子的几何。本文主要研究具有非负各向同性曲率(WPIC)或半非负各向同性曲率(half non - anisotropic curvature, WPIC)的四维梯度稳定Ricci孤子。特别是对于具有WPIC的4D完全古解,我们证明了Ricci曲率的2-非负性,并将曲率张量Rm限定为|Rm|≤R。对于具有WPIC的四维梯度稳定孤子,我们得到了一个分类结果。给出了具有半WPIC的四维梯度稳定Ricci孤子的部分分类。此外,我们还利用WPIC获得了4D完全梯度展开Ricci孤子的初步分类结果。最后,在最近工作[59]的激励下,我们改进了[24]中关于半PIC或半WPIC的4D梯度收缩Ricci孤子的早期结果,并在4维梯度Ricci收缩子中给出了复二维完全梯度Kähler-Ricci收缩子的表征。
Four-dimensional gradient Ricci solitons with (half) nonnegative isotropic curvature
This is a sequel to our paper [24], in which we investigated the geometry of 4-dimensional gradient shrinking Ricci solitons with half positive (nonnegative) isotropic curvature. In this paper, we mainly focus on 4-dimensional gradient steady Ricci solitons with nonnegative isotropic curvature (WPIC) or half nonnegative isotropic curvature (half WPIC). In particular, for 4D complete ancient solutions with WPIC, we are able to prove the 2-nonnegativity of the Ricci curvature and bound the curvature tensor Rm by . For 4D gradient steady solitons with WPIC, we obtain a classification result. We also give a partial classification of 4D gradient steady Ricci solitons with half WPIC. Moreover, we obtain a preliminary classification result for 4D complete gradient expanding Ricci solitons with WPIC. Finally, motivated by the recent work [59], we improve our earlier results in [24] on 4D gradient shrinking Ricci solitons with half PIC or half WPIC, and also provide a characterization of complete gradient Kähler-Ricci shrinkers in complex dimension two among 4-dimensional gradient Ricci shrinkers.
期刊介绍:
Published from 1836 by the leading French mathematicians, the Journal des Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées is the second oldest international mathematical journal in the world. It was founded by Joseph Liouville and published continuously by leading French Mathematicians - among the latest: Jean Leray, Jacques-Louis Lions, Paul Malliavin and presently Pierre-Louis Lions.