印度大学生自杀意念和企图的相关性：一项多州横断面调查

Q3 Psychology

Journal of Affective Disorders Reports Pub Date : 2025-02-25 DOI:10.1016/j.jadr.2025.100898

Gregory Armstrong , Anish V. Cherian , Tilahun Haregu , Delfina Bilello , H. Sobhana , Sonia P. Deuri , Shrinivasa U. Bhat , Agnieta Aiman , Soyuz John , Yamini Kannappan , Sonali S. Tesia , Sujit Gosh , Manisha Kiran

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引用次数: 0

摘要

在印度，青少年自杀是一个严重的公共卫生问题。本文报告了一项大型调查的结果，该调查研究了自杀意念和企图在印度大学生之间的相关性，采用了一种从意念到行动的框架。研究人员从印度9个邦的30所大学招募了8,542名参与者，他们完成了一份自我管理的问卷，评估了12个月来自杀念头和企图的流行程度、抑郁和焦虑症状、非自杀性自我伤害、接触他人自杀行为以及一系列其他健康和社会指标。一般线性模型被用来检验自杀意念的相关性，以及意念者自杀企图的相关性。结果超过十分之一（12.3%）的人报告在过去12个月内有自杀意念，5.2%的人报告有自杀企图，12.2%的人报告有非自杀性自残。超过三分之一（34.8%）的想法者报告在过去12个月有过自杀企图。在下列人员中，有自杀企图的可能性较高：家庭关系质量差/非常差、饮酒较多、使用过大麻、接触过他人的自杀意念、接触过自己认识的人的自杀死亡，以及从事非自杀性自残行为的人。我们的研究揭示了一系列与印度大学生自杀相关的重要因素，我们的分析方法突出了那些与自杀意念到自杀企图相关的因素。

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Correlates of suicidal ideation and attempts among colleges students in India: A multi-state cross-sectional survey

Background

Youth suicide represents a significant public health problem in India. This paper reports on the results of a large survey examining the correlates of suicidal ideation and attempts among college students in India, adopting an ideation-to-action framework.

Methods

Participants (n = 8,542) were recruited from 30 universities spanning nine states of India, and they completed a self-administered questionnaire assessing the 12-month prevalence of suicidal thoughts and attempts, symptoms of depression and anxiety, non-suicidal self-injury, exposure to suicidality in others, as well as a suite of other health and social indicators. Generalised linear models were used to examine the correlates of suicidal ideation, and the correlates of suicide attempts among ideators.

Results

Just over one-in-ten (12.3 %) reported suicidal ideation in the preceding 12 months, 5.2 % reported a suicide attempt and 12.2 % reported non-suicidal self-injury. Just over one-third (34.8 %) of ideators reported a suicide attempt in the past 12 months. Higher odds of a suicide attempt among ideators were observed among those who: had bad/very bad quality family relationships, were consuming greater amounts of alcohol, had used cannabis, had been exposed to suicidal ideation in others, had been exposed to the suicide death of people they had personally known, and those who had been engaging in non-suicidal self-injury.

Conclusions

Our study revealed a suite of important factors that correlate with suicidality among college students in India, and our analytical approach highlights those factors that are associated with the progression from suicidal ideation to suicide attempts.

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