{"title":"Direct sums and abstract Kadets–Klee properties","authors":"Tomasz Kiwerski, Paweł Kolwicz","doi":"10.1016/j.bulsci.2025.103587","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Let <span><math><mi>X</mi><mo>=</mo><msub><mrow><mo>{</mo><msub><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>γ</mi></mrow></msub><mo>}</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>γ</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>Γ</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> be a family of Banach spaces and let <span><math><mi>E</mi></math></span> be a Banach sequence space defined on Γ. The main aim of this work is to investigate the abstract Kadets–Klee properties, that is, the Kadets–Klee type properties in which the weak convergence of sequences is replaced by the convergence with respect to some linear Hausdorff topology, for the direct sum construction <span><math><msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mo>⨁</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>γ</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>Γ</mi></mrow></msub><msub><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>γ</mi></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>E</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>. As we will show, and this seems to be quite atypical behavior when compared to some other geometric properties, to lift the Kadets–Klee properties from the components to whole direct sum it is not enough to assume that all involved spaces have the appropriate Kadets–Klee property. Actually, to complete the picture one must add a dichotomy in the form of the Schur type properties for <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>γ</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>'s supplemented by the variant of strict monotonicity for <span><math><mi>E</mi></math></span>. Back down to earth, this general machinery naturally provides a blue print for other topologies like, for example, the weak topology or the topology of local convergence in measure, that are perhaps more commonly associated with this type of considerations. Furthermore, by limiting ourselves to direct sums in which the family <span><math><mi>X</mi></math></span> is constant, that is, <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>γ</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mi>X</mi></math></span> for all <span><math><mi>γ</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>Γ</mi></math></span> and some Banach space <em>X</em>, we return to the well-explored ground of Köthe–Bochner sequence spaces <span><math><mi>E</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>. Doing all this, we will reproduce, but sometimes also improve, essentially all existing results about the classical Kadets–Klee properties in Köthe–Bochner sequence spaces.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55313,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin des Sciences Mathematiques","volume":"200 ","pages":"Article 103587"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Bulletin des Sciences Mathematiques","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0007449725000132","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
设 X={Xγ}γ∈Γ 为巴拿赫空间族,设 E 为定义在 Γ 上的巴拿赫序列空间。这项工作的主要目的是研究直接和构造 (⨁γ∈ΓXγ)E 的抽象凯德特-克利性质,即凯德特-克利类型性质,其中序列的弱收敛性被关于某种线性豪斯多夫拓扑的收敛性所取代。正如我们将要展示的,而且与其他一些几何性质相比,这似乎是很不典型的行为,要把凯德特-克利性质从分量提升到整个直接和,仅仅假设所有涉及的空间都具有相应的凯德特-克利性质是不够的。实际上,要完成这幅图,我们必须为 Xγ 的舒尔类型性质添加一个二分法,并辅以 E 的严格单调性变体。回到现实,这个一般机制自然为其他拓扑学提供了一个蓝图,例如弱拓扑学或度量局部收敛拓扑学,这些拓扑学也许更常与这类考虑相关联。此外,通过将我们自己限制在族 X 为常数的直接相加,即对于所有γ∈Γ 和某个巴拿赫空间 X,Xγ=X,我们又回到了柯西-波赫纳序列空间 E(X) 这一已被充分探索的领域。在此过程中,我们将重现,有时也会改进,关于柯西-波赫纳序列空间中经典卡德兹-克利性质的所有已有结果。
Let be a family of Banach spaces and let be a Banach sequence space defined on Γ. The main aim of this work is to investigate the abstract Kadets–Klee properties, that is, the Kadets–Klee type properties in which the weak convergence of sequences is replaced by the convergence with respect to some linear Hausdorff topology, for the direct sum construction . As we will show, and this seems to be quite atypical behavior when compared to some other geometric properties, to lift the Kadets–Klee properties from the components to whole direct sum it is not enough to assume that all involved spaces have the appropriate Kadets–Klee property. Actually, to complete the picture one must add a dichotomy in the form of the Schur type properties for 's supplemented by the variant of strict monotonicity for . Back down to earth, this general machinery naturally provides a blue print for other topologies like, for example, the weak topology or the topology of local convergence in measure, that are perhaps more commonly associated with this type of considerations. Furthermore, by limiting ourselves to direct sums in which the family is constant, that is, for all and some Banach space X, we return to the well-explored ground of Köthe–Bochner sequence spaces . Doing all this, we will reproduce, but sometimes also improve, essentially all existing results about the classical Kadets–Klee properties in Köthe–Bochner sequence spaces.