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IF 3.2 3区生物学 Q1 BIOLOGY

Life-Basel Pub Date : 2025-02-14 DOI:10.3390/life15020296

Cemre Görünmezoğlu, Özlem Çinar Özdemir, Gülşah Barğı, Dündar Özalp Karabay

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在探讨为期 6 周的吸气肌训练（IMT）对慢性静脉疾病（CVD）患者的疼痛、肺功能、呼吸肌力量、下肢功能、运动能力和生活质量（QoL）的影响。患者被随机分配到训练组（TG）（n = 15，45.53 ± 8.64 岁）和对照组（CG）（n = 15，47 ± 9.30 岁）。训练组的患者进行 IMT（30 分钟/每天），对照组的患者进行扩胸运动（TEEs）（10 个呼吸周期/组，4 组/每天）。对所有患者的疼痛、肺功能和呼吸肌力量测试、下半身力量和功能活动度、亚极限运动能力和 QoL 进行了评估。6 周后，与 CG 相比，TG 的 FEV1/FVC、PEF、FEF25-75% 和 MIP 显著增加（P < 0.05）。6 周后，在 TG 中，FEV1、PEF、FEF25-75%、MIP、坐立次数和 6-MWT 距离明显增加，而静息痛、活动痛和 QoL 评分则明显下降（P < 0.05）。在 CG 中，FVC 和坐立次数在 6 周后明显增加，而活动疼痛和 QoL 评分在 6 周后下降（P < 0.05）。与 TEE 相比，心血管疾病患者在接受 IMT 治疗后，吸气肌力和肺功能均有所改善。由于肺功能、疼痛、下肢功能和 QoL 可通过心血管疾病患者的 IMT 或 TEE 得到改善，因此 IMT 可改善亚极限能力。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Effectiveness of Inspiratory Muscle Training in Individuals with Chronic Venous Disease: A Randomized Controlled Study.

This study aimed to investigate the effects of 6-week inspiratory muscle training (IMT) on pain, pulmonary functions, respiratory muscle strength, lower extremity functionality, exercise capacity and quality of life (QoL) in individuals with chronic venous disease (CVD). Individuals were randomly assigned to training (TG) (n = 15, 45.53 ± 8.64 years) and control (CG) (n = 15, 47 ± 9.30 years) groups. While individuals in the TG performed IMT (30 min/everyday), individuals in the CG performed thoracic expansion exercises (TEEs) (10 respiratory cycles/set, four sets/day). Pain, pulmonary function and respiratory muscle strength tests, lower body strength and functional mobility, submaximal exercise capacity and QoL were assessed in all individuals. After 6 weeks, FEV₁/FVC, PEF, FEF_25-75% and MIP significantly increased in the TG compared to the CG (p < 0.05). Within the TG, FEV₁, PEF, FEF_25-75%, MIP, sit-to-stand number and 6-MWT distance significantly increased while resting pain, activity pain and QoL scores significantly decreased after 6 weeks (p < 0.05). Within the CG, FVC and sit-to-stand number significantly increased while activity pain and QoL scores decreased after 6 weeks (p < 0.05). Inspiratory muscle strength and pulmonary functions improved following IMT compared to TEE in individuals with CVD. As pulmonary functions, pain, lower extremity functionality and QoL may improve via IMT or TEE in individuals with CVD, submaximal capacity may improve following IMT.

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来源期刊

Life-Basel Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-General Biochemistry,Genetics and Molecular Biology

CiteScore

4.30

自引率

6.20%

发文量

1798

审稿时长

11 weeks

期刊介绍： Life (ISSN 2075-1729) is an international, peer-reviewed open access journal of scientific studies related to fundamental themes in Life Sciences, especially those concerned with the origins of life and evolution of biosystems. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible. There is no restriction on the length of the papers.