Ryan E Rhodes, Colin M Wierts, Sasha Kullman, Emily Magel, Shaelyn Strachan
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引用次数: 0
摘要
在观察性研究中,身体活动(PA)身份(即将自己归类为特定角色)与PA行为有关,但实验研究却很少受到关注。本荟萃分析的目的是检验干预措施对改变身份和随后的PA的有效性。符合条件的研究发表在同行评议的英文期刊上,包括PA领域的实验或准实验设计,以身份作为因变量,在成人(bb0 - 18岁)样本中进行。文献检索于2024年3月使用5个常用数据库完成。这项研究产生了40个独立的效应量,代表了4939名参与者。随机效应荟萃分析显示,与对照组相比,干预组在身份识别方面的积极变化g = 0.18 (95% CI = 0.11-0.24),这些研究中测量PA g = 0.61 (95% CI = 0.41-0.81)的子样本(k = 30)也出现了积极变化。身份的变化不存在显著的异质性(Q = 43.08, p = 0.30),而PA的变化则存在异质性(Q = 204.62, p
Intervention effects on physical activity identity: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Physical activity (PA) identity (i.e., categorisation of oneself in a particular role) has been linked to PA behaviour in observational research, yet experimental research has seen less attention. The purpose of this meta-analysis was to examine the effectiveness of interventions to change identity and subsequent PA. Eligible studies were published in a peer-reviewed journal in English, included an experimental or quasi-experimental design in the PA domain with a measure of identity as the dependent variable, among an adult (>18 yrs.) sample. A literature search was completed in March 2024 using five common databases. The search yielded 40 independent effect sizes, representing 4939 participants. Random-effects meta-analysis showed positive changes in identity favouring the intervention over the control group g = 0.18 (95% CI = 0.11-0.24) and positive changes in a sub-sample (k = 30) of these studies that also measured PA g = 0.61 (95% CI = 0.41-0.81). Changes in identity did not have significant (Q = 43.08, p = 0.30) heterogeneity, yet changes in PA showed heterogeneity (Q = 204.62, p < .001) and follow-up moderator analyses found potential publication bias, and differences by methods (comparison group, length of intervention) and theoretical approach. Overall, PA identity can change as a result of interventions, but the effect may be smaller than changes in behaviour in these interventions.
期刊介绍:
The publication of Health Psychology Review (HPR) marks a significant milestone in the field of health psychology, as it is the first review journal dedicated to this important and rapidly growing discipline. Edited by a highly respected team, HPR provides a critical platform for the review, development of theories, and conceptual advancements in health psychology. This prestigious international forum not only contributes to the progress of health psychology but also fosters its connection with the broader field of psychology and other related academic and professional domains. With its vital insights, HPR is a must-read for those involved in the study, teaching, and practice of health psychology, behavioral medicine, and related areas.