睡眠剥夺如何在功能上影响智障人士的挑战行为?系统评价。

IF 2 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Behavior Modification Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-26 DOI:10.1177/01454455251319729
Craig H Kennedy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

睡眠不足是智障人士常见的健康状况。研究将睡眠问题与具有挑战性的行为联系起来。然而,目前尚不清楚是否存在对挑战性行为的一致影响以及可能涉及的强化机制。对PsychINFO、PubMed和Scopus的系统回顾确定了过去50年来发表的符合纳入标准的7项研究。提取有关参与者特征、特定目标、睡眠剥夺、功能行为评估、结果和主要发现的数据。研究一致表明,睡眠剥夺后,挑战性行为的发生率增加。七项研究中有五项表明负强化是与挑战行为增加有关的机制。结果不清楚或缺乏其他强化机制。目前的证据表明,睡眠剥夺可以增加消极强化的挑战行为,但自动和积极强化机制可能不受影响。讨论了理论和实践意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How Does Sleep Deprivation Functionally Impact the Challenging Behavior of People With Intellectual Disabilities? A Systematic Review.

Sleep deprivation is a common health condition among people with intellectual disabilities. Studies have linked sleep problems with challenging behaviors. However, it is unclear if there is a consistent effect on challenging behavior and what reinforcement mechanism(s) might be involved. A systematic review of PsychINFO, PubMed, and Scopus identified seven studies meeting the inclusion criteria that had been published over the past 50 years. Data were extracted regarding participant characteristics, specific aim, sleep deprivation, functional behavioral assessments, results, and key findings. Studies consistently reported increased rates of challenging behavior following bouts of sleep deprivation. Five of the seven studies demonstrated negative reinforcement as the mechanism associated with increased challenging behavior. Results were unclear or lacking for other reinforcer mechanisms. Current evidence shows that sleep deprivation can increase negatively reinforced challenging behavior, but automatic and positive reinforcement mechanisms may be unaffected. Theoretical and practice implications are discussed.

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来源期刊
Behavior Modification
Behavior Modification PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
27
期刊介绍: For two decades, researchers and practitioners have turned to Behavior Modification for current scholarship on applied behavior modification. Starting in 1995, in addition to keeping you informed on assessment and modification techniques relevant to psychiatric, clinical, education, and rehabilitation settings, Behavior Modification revised and expanded its focus to include treatment manuals and program descriptions. With these features you can follow the process of clinical research and see how it can be applied to your own work. And, with Behavior Modification, successful clinical and administrative experts have an outlet for sharing their solutions in the field.
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