增强丛枝菌根性状研究的一致性,以改进功能预测。

IF 3.8 2区 生物学 Q2 MYCOLOGY
Pedro M Antunes, Sidney L Stürmer, James D Bever, Pierre-Luc Chagnon, V Bala Chaudhary, Coline Deveautour, Catherine Fahey, Vasilis Kokkoris, Ylva Lekberg, Jeff R Powell, Carlos A Aguilar-Trigueros, Haiyang Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

丛枝菌根真菌(AM)是植物的专性共生体,影响植物健康、土壤(生物)过程和生态系统功能。尽管分子技术取得了进步,但基于AM真菌分类了解AM真菌群落在(生物)过程中的作用仍然具有挑战性。本文主张建立一个标准化的基于性状的框架来阐明AM真菌的生活史性状,重点阐述AM真菌在寄主植物、土壤和AM真菌生态三个维度上的作用。我们定义了形态、生理和遗传的关键性状,探索了它们的功能作用,并提出了一致测量的方法,使交叉研究比较能够提高生态功能的可预测性。本文旨在为建立AM真菌在不同环境条件下的性状响应基线奠定基础。此外,我们强调有必要将代表性不足的分类群纳入研究,并利用机器学习和显微摄影技术的进展进行数据标准化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Enhancing consistency in arbuscular mycorrhizal trait-based research to improve predictions of function.

Enhancing consistency in arbuscular mycorrhizal trait-based research to improve predictions of function.

Enhancing consistency in arbuscular mycorrhizal trait-based research to improve predictions of function.

Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi (phylum Glomeromycota) are obligate symbionts with plants influencing plant health, soil a(biotic) processes, and ecosystem functioning. Despite advancements in molecular techniques, understanding the role of AM fungal communities on a(biotic) processes based on AM fungal taxonomy remains challenging. This review advocates for a standardized trait-based framework to elucidate the life-history traits of AM fungi, focusing on their roles in three dimensions: host plants, soil, and AM fungal ecology. We define morphological, physiological, and genetic key traits, explore their functional roles and propose methodologies for their consistent measurement, enabling cross-study comparisons towards improved predictability of ecological function. We aim for this review to lay the groundwork for establishing a baseline of AM fungal trait responses under varying environmental conditions. Furthermore, we emphasize the need to include underrepresented taxa in research and utilize advances in machine learning and microphotography for data standardization.

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来源期刊
Mycorrhiza
Mycorrhiza 生物-真菌学
CiteScore
8.20
自引率
2.60%
发文量
40
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Mycorrhiza is an international journal devoted to research into mycorrhizas - the widest symbioses in nature, involving plants and a range of soil fungi world-wide. The scope of Mycorrhiza covers all aspects of research into mycorrhizas, including molecular biology of the plants and fungi, fungal systematics, development and structure of mycorrhizas, and effects on plant physiology, productivity, reproduction and disease resistance. The scope also includes interactions between mycorrhizal fungi and other soil organisms and effects of mycorrhizas on plant biodiversity and ecosystem structure. Mycorrhiza contains original papers, short notes and review articles, along with commentaries and news items. It forms a platform for new concepts and discussions, and is a basis for a truly international forum of mycorrhizologists from all over the world.
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