多段式镜片斜向效果:点对象的图像。

IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q1 OPHTHALMOLOGY
Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-25 DOI:10.1111/opo.13469
W Neil Charman, David A Atchison, Matt Jaskulski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

多段(MS)眼镜旨在通过改变落在周围视网膜上的图像来减缓近视的进展。一些已发表的光学治疗方法假设这些透镜表面的光线正常入射,但落在周围视网膜上的图像通常与斜射线铅笔有关。在这里,我们对使用斜射线笔时Hoya MiyoSmart MS眼镜透镜产生的点物体的代表性图像进行了建模。方法:使用光学设计程序Ansys Zemax OpticStudio对MS透镜单独和与合适的适应眼模型相结合的4D近视的各个成像方面进行评估。所研究的配置包括在0和-4维的边缘处的物体点,物体在透镜轴上或视场角约为30°。还考虑了相对于晶状体旋转眼球轴对中央凹视觉的影响。用点图和快速傅立叶变换点扩展函数描述点目标图像。结果:由于晶状体和眼睛的离轴像差增加,随着射线笔的倾斜,图像的对称性和整体光学质量下降。近物体点的图像受到调节水平的强烈影响:当调节使载体晶状体的焦点靠近视网膜时,而不是晶状体的焦点靠近视网膜时,视网膜图像质量最佳。结论:试图理解MS晶状体延缓近视进展的原因,需要考虑透焦视网膜图像质量随射线笔在视野中的倾角而变化的方式,以及眼部调节可能产生的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Oblique effects with multisegment spectacle lenses: 1. Images of a point object.

Introduction: Multisegment (MS) spectacles are intended to slow myopia progression by modifying images falling on the peripheral retina. Some published optical treatments of these lenses assume normal incidence of light at the surfaces, but images falling on the peripheral retina are usually associated with oblique ray pencils. Here, we model representative images of point objects produced by the Hoya MiyoSmart MS spectacle lens when oblique ray pencils are used.

Methods: Various imaging aspects of the MS lens alone and in combination with a suitable accommodating eye model for a 4D myope were evaluated using the Optical Design program Ansys Zemax OpticStudio. Configurations studied included object points at vergences of zero and -4 D, with the objects being either on the lens axis or at a field angle of about 30°. The effect on foveal vision of rotating the axis of the eye with respect to that of the lens was also considered. Images of point objects were described in terms of spot diagrams and fast Fourier transform point-spread functions.

Results: Symmetry and overall optical quality of images decreased with the obliquity of the ray pencils, due to the increased off-axis aberrations of the lens and the eye. Images of near object points were strongly affected by the level of accommodation: optimal retinal image quality occurred when accommodation brought the carrier lens focus close to the retina, rather than that of the lenslets.

Conclusions: Attempts to understand why MS lenses slow myopia progression need to consider the way in which through-focus retinal image quality changes with obliquity of the ray pencils across the visual field and the possible effects of ocular accommodation.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
13.80%
发文量
135
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics, first published in 1925, is a leading international interdisciplinary journal that addresses basic and applied questions pertinent to contemporary research in vision science and optometry. OPO publishes original research papers, technical notes, reviews and letters and will interest researchers, educators and clinicians concerned with the development, use and restoration of vision.
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