{"title":"社交媒体与老年人主观幸福感：社会支持、自我效能感和抑郁症状的作用","authors":"Ke Yu, Tianxing Liang, Ruishan Chen, Wuhai Tao","doi":"10.3928/00989134-20250218-04","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To explore how social media affects older adults' subjective well-being (SWB) through underlying mechanisms.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Path analysis was performed with 106 Chinese older adults to examine the effects of social media's interactive communication, information acquisition, and leisure and entertainment on SWB via social support, self-efficacy, and depressive symptoms.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The model fit well (χ<sup>2</sup>/<i>df</i> = 5.28, goodness of fit index = 0.86). Social support mediated the positive relationship between interactive communication and SWB, and self-efficacy mediated the positive relationship between information acquisition and SWB. Leisure and entertainment activities on social media showed no significant association with SWB.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Social media addresses social support deficits from physical limitations and enhances self-efficacy through information retrieval, thus improving SWB. Findings elucidate how social media influences SWB in older adults, offering theoretical guidance for interventions to enhance their well-being. [<i>Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 51</i>(4), 47-56.].</p>","PeriodicalId":15848,"journal":{"name":"Journal of gerontological nursing","volume":" ","pages":"47-56"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Social Media and Subjective Well-Being in Older Adults: The Role of Social Support, Self-Efficacy, and Depressive Symptoms.\",\"authors\":\"Ke Yu, Tianxing Liang, Ruishan Chen, Wuhai Tao\",\"doi\":\"10.3928/00989134-20250218-04\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To explore how social media affects older adults' subjective well-being (SWB) through underlying mechanisms.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Path analysis was performed with 106 Chinese older adults to examine the effects of social media's interactive communication, information acquisition, and leisure and entertainment on SWB via social support, self-efficacy, and depressive symptoms.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The model fit well (χ<sup>2</sup>/<i>df</i> = 5.28, goodness of fit index = 0.86). Social support mediated the positive relationship between interactive communication and SWB, and self-efficacy mediated the positive relationship between information acquisition and SWB. Leisure and entertainment activities on social media showed no significant association with SWB.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Social media addresses social support deficits from physical limitations and enhances self-efficacy through information retrieval, thus improving SWB. Findings elucidate how social media influences SWB in older adults, offering theoretical guidance for interventions to enhance their well-being. [<i>Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 51</i>(4), 47-56.].</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":15848,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of gerontological nursing\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"47-56\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-04-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of gerontological nursing\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3928/00989134-20250218-04\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2025/2/27 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of gerontological nursing","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3928/00989134-20250218-04","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/2/27 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Social Media and Subjective Well-Being in Older Adults: The Role of Social Support, Self-Efficacy, and Depressive Symptoms.
Purpose: To explore how social media affects older adults' subjective well-being (SWB) through underlying mechanisms.
Method: Path analysis was performed with 106 Chinese older adults to examine the effects of social media's interactive communication, information acquisition, and leisure and entertainment on SWB via social support, self-efficacy, and depressive symptoms.
Results: The model fit well (χ2/df = 5.28, goodness of fit index = 0.86). Social support mediated the positive relationship between interactive communication and SWB, and self-efficacy mediated the positive relationship between information acquisition and SWB. Leisure and entertainment activities on social media showed no significant association with SWB.
Conclusion: Social media addresses social support deficits from physical limitations and enhances self-efficacy through information retrieval, thus improving SWB. Findings elucidate how social media influences SWB in older adults, offering theoretical guidance for interventions to enhance their well-being. [Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 51(4), 47-56.].
期刊介绍：
The Journal of Gerontological Nursing is a monthly, peer-reviewed journal publishing clinically relevant original articles on the practice of gerontological nursing across the continuum of care in a variety of health care settings, for more than 40 years.
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