用大五模型评价正畸治疗对象的人格特征:一项基于横断面问卷的研究。

IF 2.7 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Tarulatha Shyagali, Ajay Kubavat, Deepak Bhayya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:错牙合可以被视为一种文明疾病,其心理影响仍然是一个有争议的主题。目的:运用大五人格特征模型,探讨错颌畸形患者的不同人格特征。材料与方法:对年龄15 ~ 24岁的畸形患者260例进行横断面问卷调查。对受试者进行正畸治疗需求指数(IOTN)的牙齿健康成分(DHC)检查,并由专家正畸医师评分。该问卷包含44个问题,旨在评估各种性格特征,即外向性、宜人性、尽责性、神经质和开放性。受试者被要求在指定的10分钟内完成问卷。收集的数据被整理并评分。然后,这些人被分成不同的人格特征类别。对收集的数据进行描述性统计分析,并进行方差分析(ANOVA),以确定IOTN评分与各种人格特质之间的差异。结果:所有受试者均表现出较低的外向性、宜人性和尽责性。与IOTN 1级的个体相比,2级和3级的个体表现出明显更高的神经质水平(p < 0.005)。开放性人格特质的得分在所有IOTN等级中均为中等。对正畸治疗有高度和中度需求的个体表现出较高的神经质水平。结论:观察到错颌对个体人格特征有明确的影响。需要更广泛正畸治疗的受试者表现出更高的神经质患病率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluation of the personality traits in subjects in need of orthodontic treatment using the Big Five model: A cross-sectional questionnaire-based study.

Background: Malocclusion can be regarded as a civilizational disease, and its psychological implications remain a subject of debate.

Objectives: The aim of the study was to examine different personality traits of the individuals with malocclusion using the Big Five personality trait model.

Material and methods: A cross-sectional questionnaire-based study was conducted on 260 individuals with malocclusion, aged 15-24 years. The subjects were examined for the dental health component (DHC) of the index of orthodontic treatment need (IOTN) and graded by an expert orthodontist. The questionnaire contained 44 questions designed to evaluate various personality traits, namely extroversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, and openness. The subjects were instructed to complete the questionnaire within a designated time frame of 10 min. The collected data was organized and scored. The individuals were then sorted into different categories of personality traits. A descriptive statistical analysis was performed on the collected data, and an analysis of variance (ANOVA) was conducted to determine the difference between the IOTN grading and various personality traits.

Results: All the subjects demonstrated low levels of extroversion, agreeableness and conscientiousness. In comparison to individuals with IOTN grade 1, those with grades 2 and 3 exhibited significantly higher levels of neuroticism (p < 0.005). The scores for the openness personality trait were moderate for all IOTN grades. Individuals with a high and moderate need for orthodontic treatment demonstrated elevated levels of neuroticism.

Conclusions: A definite influence of malocclusion on the personality traits of an individual was observed. Subjects requiring more extensive orthodontic treatment exhibited a higher prevalence of neuroticism.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
3.80%
发文量
58
审稿时长
53 weeks
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