循环无细胞DNA在精神分裂症和神经退行性疾病中的诊断作用。

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
Biomarkers in medicine Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-24 DOI:10.1080/17520363.2025.2468151
Miltiadis Perdikakis, Dimosthenis Papadimitrakis, Nikitas Floros, Elias Tzavellas, Christina Piperi, Antonios N Gargalionis, Athanasios G Papavassiliou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去的几年中,循环无细胞DNA (cfDNA)的研究呈指数增长。一些研究已经将cfDNA在血液、脑脊液和其他体液中的释放与细胞凋亡和细胞死亡的增加联系起来。因此,它们作为癌症和其他疾病的生物标志物的可能性已经出现。精神分裂症和神经退行性疾病等病理实体的诊断涉及许多挑战,需要排除具有类似症状的条件。在这种情况下,cfDNA可以作为一种有价值的诊断性生物标志物。本研究包含了最近关于循环cfDNA用于精神分裂症、阿尔茨海默病、帕金森病、多发性硬化症、肌萎缩侧索硬化症和亨廷顿病诊断目的的参考文献和研究。这种微创方法为上述疾病的诊断提供了重要证据,但仍需进一步研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Diagnostic role of circulating cell-free DNA in schizophrenia and neuro-degenerative disorders.

Over the past few years, circulating cell-free DNA (cfDNA) research has grown exponentially. Several studies have associated the release of cfDNA in the bloodstream, cerebrospinal fluid, and other body fluids with increased apoptosis and cell death. Therefore, their possible use as biomarkers for cancer and other diseases has emerged. The diagnosis of pathological entities such as schizophrenia and neurodegenerative diseases involves many challenges and requires ruling out conditions with similar symptoms. In this context, cfDNA could serve as a valuable diagnostic biomarker. This study encompasses the recent bibliography and research regarding the utilization of circulating cfDNA for diagnostic purposes in schizophrenia, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and Huntington's disease. This minimally invasive method has provided important evidence regarding the diagnosis of the aforementioned diseases although further research is necessary.

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来源期刊
Biomarkers in medicine
Biomarkers in medicine 医学-医学:研究与实验
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
4.50%
发文量
86
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Biomarkers are physical, functional or biochemical indicators of physiological or disease processes. These key indicators can provide vital information in determining disease prognosis, in predicting of response to therapies, adverse events and drug interactions, and in establishing baseline risk. The explosion of interest in biomarker research is driving the development of new predictive, diagnostic and prognostic products in modern medical practice, and biomarkers are also playing an increasingly important role in the discovery and development of new drugs. For the full utility of biomarkers to be realized, we require greater understanding of disease mechanisms, and the interplay between disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions and the proposed biomarkers. However, in attempting to evaluate the pros and cons of biomarkers systematically, we are moving into new, challenging territory. Biomarkers in Medicine (ISSN 1752-0363) is a peer-reviewed, rapid publication journal delivering commentary and analysis on the advances in our understanding of biomarkers and their potential and actual applications in medicine. The journal facilitates translation of our research knowledge into the clinic to increase the effectiveness of medical practice. As the scientific rationale and regulatory acceptance for biomarkers in medicine and in drug development become more fully established, Biomarkers in Medicine provides the platform for all players in this increasingly vital area to communicate and debate all issues relating to the potential utility and applications. Each issue includes a diversity of content to provide rounded coverage for the research professional. Articles include Guest Editorials, Interviews, Reviews, Research Articles, Perspectives, Priority Paper Evaluations, Special Reports, Case Reports, Conference Reports and Company Profiles. Review coverage is divided into themed sections according to area of therapeutic utility with some issues including themed sections on an area of topical interest. Biomarkers in Medicine provides a platform for commentary and debate for all professionals with an interest in the identification of biomarkers, elucidation of their role and formalization and approval of their application in modern medicine. The audience for Biomarkers in Medicine includes academic and industrial researchers, clinicians, pathologists, clinical chemists and regulatory professionals.
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