用胡桃果皮和果肉膳食纤维提高功能性食品的应用:可持续干燥方法(烘箱和冷冻)对营养价值和水合特性的影响

IF 2.6 3区 农林科学 Q2 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
Md. Sumon Miah, Animesh Sarkar, Razia Sultana Chowdhury, Md. Masum, Robin Sarkar, Hesham S. Almoallim, Mohammad Javed Ansari, Mahabub Alam, Abdullah A. Alarfaj
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究了杨桃果实中膳食纤维(DF)的提取和特性,重点研究了果皮和果肉两部分。经96%乙醇预处理降低酶活性后,采用热风炉干燥和冷冻干燥两种方法提取DF。对提取部位的理化性质、功能属性和营养成分进行了分析。值得注意的是,与从纸浆中提取的DF相比,从果皮中提取的DF具有更好的功能、抗氧化、水化和物理化学特性。冻干果皮的DPPH含量(68.73%)、总黄酮含量(14.98 mg QE/100 g DM)、总酚含量(156.6 mg GAE/100 g DM)、铁还原抗氧化能力(458.3 mg AAC/ 100 g DM)、维生素C (52.12 mg抗坏血酸/100 g DM)和维生素A (140.2 μg β-胡萝卜素/100 g DM)均达到最高水平。此外,它还表现出了显著的储油能力(2.591 g油/g DM)。此外,采用冷冻干燥作为提取方法被证明是有利的,与烘箱干燥相比,得到的DF具有更好的物理化学、营养、抗氧化和水化性能。值得注意的是,冷冻干燥还通过最大限度地减少能源消耗和二氧化碳排放,与绿色提取实践相一致,展示了环境效益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Enhancing Functional Food Applications With Carambola Peel and Pulp Dietary Fiber: Effects of Sustainable Drying Methods (Oven and Freeze) on Nutritional Value and Hydration Properties

Enhancing Functional Food Applications With Carambola Peel and Pulp Dietary Fiber: Effects of Sustainable Drying Methods (Oven and Freeze) on Nutritional Value and Hydration Properties

This study explores the extraction and characterization of dietary fiber (DF) from carambola fruits, focusing on both peel and pulp fractions. After pretreatment with 96% ethanol to mitigate enzymatic activity, DF was extracted using both hot-air oven-drying and freeze-drying methods. Physicochemical properties, functional attributes, and nutritional composition of the extracted fractions were analyzed. Notably, DF derived from the peel exhibited superior functional, antioxidant, hydration, and physicochemical properties compared to DF from the pulp. The peel fraction of freeze-dried (FE) showed exceptional attributes, boasting the highest levels of DPPH assay (68.73%), total flavonoid content (14.98 mg QE/100 g DM), total phenolic content (156.6 mg GAE/100 g DM), ferric-reducing antioxidant power (458.3 mg AAC/g DM), vitamin C (52.12 mg ascorbic acid/100 g DM), and vitamin A (140.2 μg β-carotene/100 g DM). Additionally, it demonstrated a remarkable oil holding capacity (2.591 g oil/g DM). Furthermore, employing freeze drying as the extraction method proved advantageous, yielding DF with superior physicochemical, nutritional, antioxidant, and hydration properties compared to oven drying. Notably, freeze drying also demonstrated environmental benefits by minimizing energy consumption and CO2 emissions, aligning with green extraction practices.

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来源期刊
Journal of Food Quality
Journal of Food Quality 工程技术-食品科技
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
6.10%
发文量
285
审稿时长
>36 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Food Quality is a peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that publishes original research articles as well as review articles related to all aspects of food quality characteristics acceptable to consumers. The journal aims to provide a valuable resource for food scientists, nutritionists, food producers, the public health sector, and governmental and non-governmental agencies with an interest in food quality.
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