包装材料对丙酸菌生产的半硬奶酪发纹影响的研究

IF 0.8 Q3 Engineering
G. N. Rogov, T. S. Smirnova, S. I. Kartashov, D. A. Kovalishina, M. V. Kalmykova, Z. B. Namsaraev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

丙酸细菌在用它们生产的奶酪上形成图案方面起着重要作用。近年来,奶酪生产商积极使用无皮技术来催熟奶酪,这使得很难获得预先定义的奶酪图案。研究了包装材料类型、主室熟化温度和盐渍工艺对丙酸菌参与半硬干酪定型过程的影响。采用非破坏性的磁共振成像技术对奶酪中的纹样进行分析。我们的研究表明,在生产半硬奶酪的过程中,使用重5 - 7kg的丙酸菌,在44-45%的质量含水率下,形成的模式取决于用于奶酪成熟的聚合物材料的透气性和主成熟室的温度。当使用二氧化碳渗透率为50 cm3/(m2天)的聚合物材料时,形成的气体量最少。在主熟化室温度为24℃、CO2渗透率大于1750 cm3/(m2 day)的包装中熟化效果最好。将主室温度降低到18℃,形成气体的体积减少了5倍。还确定,聚合物材料对二氧化碳的渗透率从1750到750 cm3/(m2天)的降低对奶酪中图案的发展几乎没有影响。增加奶酪表层的盐浓度梯度可以减少在下层形成的眼睛的体积,从而减少成品中出现缺陷的可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Study of the Influence of Packaging Material on the Development of a Pattern in Semi-hard Cheeses Produced Using Propionic Acid Bacteria

Propionic acid bacteria play an important role in the formation of a pattern on cheese produced using them. In recent years, cheese producers have actively used the rindless technology for its ripening, which has made it difficult to obtain a pre-defined cheese pattern. The influence of the type of packaging material, the ripening temperature in the main chamber, and the salting technology on the process of pattern formation in semi-hard cheese with the involvement of propionic acid bacteria has been studied. The pattern in cheese was analyzed using the non-destructive method of magnetic resonance imaging. Our studies have shown that, the pattern formation during the production of semi-hard cheeses using propionic acid bacteria weighing 5–7 kg and a mass moisture fraction of 44–45% depends on the gas permeability of the polymer material used for cheese ripening and on the temperature in the main ripening chamber. The lowest amount of gas was formed when using a polymer material with a carbon dioxide permeability of 50 cm3/(m2 day). The best result was observed when cheese was ripened in packages with CO2 permeability above 1750 cm3/(m2 day) at a temperature of 24°C in the main ripening chamber. The lowering of the temperature in the main chamber to 18°C reduces the volume of formed gas by 5 times. It has also been established that the decrease in the permeability of the polymer material for carbon dioxide from 1750 to 750 cm3/(m2 day) has little effect on the development of a pattern in cheese. Increasing the salt concentration gradient in the surface layer of cheese reduces the volume of eyes formed in the subrind layer, thereby reducing the potential for defects in the finished product.

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来源期刊
Nanotechnologies in Russia
Nanotechnologies in Russia NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY-
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Nanobiotechnology Reports publishes interdisciplinary research articles on fundamental aspects of the structure and properties of nanoscale objects and nanomaterials, polymeric and bioorganic molecules, and supramolecular and biohybrid complexes, as well as articles that discuss technologies for their preparation and processing, and practical implementation of products, devices, and nature-like systems based on them. The journal publishes original articles and reviews that meet the highest scientific quality standards in the following areas of science and technology studies: self-organizing structures and nanoassemblies; nanostructures, including nanotubes; functional and structural nanomaterials; polymeric, bioorganic, and hybrid nanomaterials; devices and products based on nanomaterials and nanotechnology; nanobiology and genetics, and omics technologies; nanobiomedicine and nanopharmaceutics; nanoelectronics and neuromorphic computing systems; neurocognitive systems and technologies; nanophotonics; natural science methods in a study of cultural heritage items; metrology, standardization, and monitoring in nanotechnology.
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